Mafi kyawun na'urorin retro da na gira a tarihi

Masu nasara ne suka rubuta tarihi tare da manyan haruffa, kamar yadda muka sani. Haka yake ga wasannin bidiyo. Idan mun san manyan masana'antun wasan bidiyo irin su Nintendo, Sony, Microsoft ko marigayi SEGA, menene game da sauran? Waɗanda suka gwada sababbin hanyoyin ko kuma sun sake ƙirƙira dabaran. To, za mu gaya muku a yanzu.

Magnavox Odyssey, wanda aka saki a cikin 1972 a Amurka da 1973 a Turai, farkon duk na'urorin wasan bidiyo.

Sunan interstellar don wannan na'urar wasan bidiyo na farin dusar ƙanƙara. Odyssey ita ce farkon ƙarni na farko na na'urorin wasan bidiyo kuma Magnavox ne ya samar da shi. Wannan akwatin sitaci yana da tsarin katin kuma an haɗa shi da talabijin. Na'urar wasan bidiyo ta nuna wasan cikin baki da fari. 'Yan wasan sun sanya Layer na filastik akan allon kuma sun yi amfani da maɓallin juyi don matsar da ɗigon.

Fairchild Channel F, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1976 a Amurka

An saki wasan wasan bidiyo na Fairchild Channel F (wanda kuma aka sani da Tsarin Nishaɗi na Bidiyo ko VES) a cikin Nuwamba 1976 a Amurka kuma an sayar da shi akan $170. Shi ne wasan bidiyo na farko na wasan bidiyo a duniya wanda ya ƙunshi microprocessor kuma ya dogara ne akan tsarin harsashi.

Atari 2600, wanda aka saki a 1977 a Amurka

Atari 2600 (ko Atari VCS) na'urar wasan bidiyo ne na ƙarni na biyu da aka fara tun daga Oktoba 1977. A lokacin, an sayar da shi akan kusan $ 199, kuma an sanye shi da wasan farin ciki da wasan faɗa ("Faɗa"). Atari 2600 ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun na'urorin wasan bidiyo na tsararrakinta (ya karya rikodin tsawon rai a Turai) kuma ya nuna farkon kasuwa mai yawa don wasannin bidiyo.

Intellivision, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1980 a Amurka

Mattel ne ya kera shi a 1979, na'urar wasan bidiyo na Intellivision (ƙanƙance na Intelligent da Television) shine ɗan takarar kai tsaye na Atari 2600. An ci gaba da siyarwa a Amurka a 1980 akan farashin $299 kuma yana ɗauke da wasa ɗaya: Las Vegas BlackJack .

Sega SG-1000, wanda aka saki a cikin 1981 a Japan

SG 1000, ko Sega Game 1000, na'urar wasan bidiyo ne na ƙarni na uku wanda mawallafin Jafananci SEGA ya samar, yana alamar shigarsa cikin kasuwar wasan bidiyo ta gida.

Colecovision, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1982 a Amurka

Ana kashe ɗan ƙaramin $399 a lokacin, wannan wasan na'ura wasan bidiyo na wasan bidiyo ne na ƙarni na biyu wanda Kamfanin Fata na Connecticut ya samar. Zane-zanensa da sarrafa wasansa sun yi kama da na wasannin arcade na shekarun 80. An fitar da kusan taken wasan bidiyo 400 akan harsashi a tsawon rayuwarsa.

Atari 5200, wanda aka saki a cikin 1982 a Amurka

An samar da wannan wasan bidiyo na ƙarni na biyu don yin gasa tare da magabata na Intellivision da ColecoVision, shahararrun na'urorin wasan bidiyo a kasuwa kuma, sama da duka, mafi arha. Atari 5200, wanda ba a taɓa sake shi ba a Faransa, yana so ya nuna sabon sa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa masu sarrafawa 4 da aljihunan ajiya. Koyaya, na'urar wasan bidiyo ta gaza sosai.

SNK's Neo-Geo, wanda aka saki a cikin 1991 a Japan, Royce na consoles game!

Hakanan aka sani da NeoGeo Advanced Entertainment System, Neo-Geo console yayi kama da tsarin Neo-Geo MVS arcade. Laburaren wasan su na 2D yana mai da hankali kan wasannin fada kuma yana da inganci. Fuska, jama'a na ɗaukar shi a matsayin "abinci" na'ura wasan bidiyo.

Panasonic's 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, wanda aka saki a cikin 1993 a Amurka

Wannan na'ura wasan bidiyo, tare da mafi kyawun kamanni na zamani fiye da acolytes, ya cika ƙa'idodin 3DO (Abubuwan 3D) wanda Kamfanin 3DO, kamfanin buga wasan bidiyo na Amurka ya kafa. Matsakaicin ƙudurinsa shine 320 × 240 a cikin launuka miliyan 16, kuma yana goyan bayan wasu tasirin 3D. Ya ƙunshi tashar jirgin ruwa guda ɗaya, amma an yarda cascading na wasu 8. Farashinsa? dala 700.

Jaguar, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1993 a Amurka

Duk da sunan mafarki da fasahar zamani, Jaguar bai daɗe a kasuwa ba. Na'urar wasan bidiyo na harsashi na ƙarshe da Atari ya fitar yana da ƙayyadaddun ɗakin karatu na wasan, wanda zai iya bayyana gazawarsa.

Nuon - VM Labs - 2000

A farkon 2000s, Nuon ya fito, fasahar VM Labs wanda tsohon mutumin Atari ya kafa, wanda ya ba da izinin ƙara ɓangaren bidiyo zuwa na'urar DVD. Ga waɗanda suka tuna, Jeff Minter yana ɗaya daga cikin masu haɓaka software. Shi ne ke da alhakin Tempest da duk bambance-bambancensa da Harin Raƙuma. Idan ra'ayin yana da kyau a kan takarda, Toshiba da Samsung kawai sun yi tsalle a kan bandwagon. Amma idan aka kwatanta da Nintendo 64, musamman PlayStation 2 da Dreamcast, yana da wuya a sami gindin zama. Wasanni 8 kawai aka saki don wannan tallafin, gami da Tempest 3000 ko Space Invaders XL

Microvision - MB - 1979

Game Boy (wanda kwanan nan ya cika shekaru 30) ana kuskuren tunanin shine farkon na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto tare da harsashi masu canzawa. To, a zahiri an riga shi MB's Microvision (daga baya ya zama Vectrex) kusan shekaru goma. Wannan dogon na'ura ya riga ya ba da izinin jin daɗin wasanni daban-daban a ƙarshen 1979. Daban-daban shine rashin fahimta, saboda tsakanin lahani na masana'anta da ke iyakance rayuwar allo, abubuwan da aka haɗa da keyboard, da taken 12 da aka fitar a cikin shekaru huɗu, ya kasance. ba da gaske jam'iyya ba. Duk da haka, yana iya yin alfahari da kasancewa na farko.

Fatalwa – Infinium Labs – An soke

Bari mu yaudari kadan a cikin wannan matsayi kuma mu ambaci fatalwa, "console" wanda bai taba ganin hasken rana ba amma hakan ya sa 'yan wasa suyi mafarkin sababbin sakewa a cikin 2003. Abubuwan da aka ambata sun zo a hankali saboda yana sama da duka PC mai iya gudanar da ayyukan. wasanni na lokacin da na gaba. Amma, kuma wannan shine ƙarfinsa bisa ga masu zanensa, ya ba da damar yin amfani da wasanni akan buƙata, wanda aka fi sani da caca a cikin girgije, godiya ga rumbun kwamfutarka da haɗin Intanet. A 2003. Don haka muna gaba da OnLive, wanda kuma ya ci tura. A gaskiya ma, bayan kasa samun mahaukatan masu saka hannun jari da za su tara dala miliyan 30 da ake bukata don aikin, an kwantar da Phantom kuma Infinium Labs, tun lokacin da aka sake masa suna Phantom Entertainment, ya shiga cikin madannai don saka kan cinyar ku. Gidan yanar gizon har yanzu yana kan layi, kuma ana iya siyan waɗannan na'urorin haɗi. Amma a kula, tun 2011 ba a sabunta shi ba.

Gizmondo - Tiger Telematics - 2005

Wata na'ura ce ta sayar da mu a mafarki kafin ta fashe a iska, kamar wani gagarumin hatsarin mota Ferrari Enzo a Malibu, wanda ya bayyana ayyukan aikata laifuka da kuma zamba na manajojin Tiger Telematics. Wannan kamfani na Sweden yana da, akan takarda, ingantacciyar na'ura mai ɗaukuwa. Kyakkyawan allo, maɓallin aiki da yawa waɗanda ke nuna babban wasan wasa, da kyawawan siffofi kamar GPS. Wannan ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa ya jawo hankalin masu zuba jari, waɗanda suka ba da gudummawar miliyoyin. Tiger Telematics zai iya ba da lasisin da suka dace don nasarar sabuwar na'ura kamar FIFA ko SSX. Amma jim kadan bayan ƙaddamar da na'urar wasan bidiyo, a cikin Oktoba 2005, wani tabloid na Sweden ya bayyana cewa kamfanin yana da alaƙa da mafia na cikin gida. Sa'an nan, a cikin Fabrairu 2006, sanannen Ferrari hatsari tare da Stefan Eriksson, daya daga cikin darektan Gizmondo Turai. Abin takaici a gare shi, binciken da aka yi na hadarin ya nuna duk rashin daidaituwa kuma Eriksson ya ƙare a kurkuku tare da wasu manajoji da ake zargi da zamba da kuma kauce wa biyan haraji. Wasanni 14 ne kawai aka saki, fiye da rabin wadanda aka saki kawai a lokacin da aka saki.

Playdia - Bandai - 1994

90s sun kasance lokaci mai kyau don haɓaka abubuwan consoles na kowane nau'i. Bandai, wanda ya mallaki lasisin anime masu ɗanɗano kamar Dragon Ball, ya ƙuduri niyyar shiga wasan. Sakamakon shine Playdia, injin nishaɗin multimedia don matasa maimakon wasan bidiyo na gaskiya. A zahiri, wannan shine lokacin da ya fi dacewa, tunda daga cikin lakabi talatin da aka fitar, kusan dukkanin su a zahiri fina-finai ne masu mu'amala da su bisa sanannun lasisi irin su Dragon Ball, Sailor Moon ko Kamen Rider. Babu wani abu mai ban sha'awa, sai dai na'urar wasan bidiyo ta zo tare da mai kula da mara waya ta infrared, kuma wannan, a cikin 1994.

Pippin - Apple Bandai - 1996

Ba asiri ba ne cewa bayan an tilasta wa Steve Jobs barin kamfanin da ya kafa a shekarar 1985, komai ya lalace. An ƙirƙiri jerin injuna gabaɗaya. Daga cikin su, Newton, kwamfutar hannu na farko wanda kawai ya yi aiki a rabi; masu bugawa; kyamarori; kuma a tsakiyarsa duka, na'urar wasan bidiyo. An tsara shi tare da haɗin gwiwar Bandai, na ƙarshe yana da alhakin ƙira da kansa, yayin da Apple ya ba da kayan aikin da tsarin aiki (System 7 ga waɗanda ke cikin sani). Ga Bandai, wata dama ce ta yin amfani da sanannen Apple, yayin da Apple ya kasance dama don ƙaddamar da ainihin $ 500 Macintosh. Abin takaici, babu abin da ya tafi daidai da tsari. Ranar ƙaddamarwa a Japan an jinkirta watanni shida kuma farashin haramcinsa na na'urar wasan bidiyo ya hana shi samun gindin zama a wannan kasuwa da Nintendo, Sony da SEGA suka mamaye. An fitar da kasa da wasanni 80 a Japan kuma kusan 18 a Amurka. Rashin gazawar gaskiya, kwafi 42.000 kawai aka siyar.

Super A'Can - Funtech - 1995

Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya an fi saninta da kasuwar baƙar fata. Wasannin hukuma ko na'urorin wasan bidiyo suna da tsada sosai har 'yan wasa a cikin waɗannan filayen suna samun riba don siyan kwafin kwafi ko clone gaba ɗaya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Amma Funtech, wani kamfani daga Taiwan, ya so ya gwada shi a cikin 90s. Sakamakon wannan yunƙurin shine Super A'Can, na'ura mai kwakwalwa 16-bit tare da zane mai kama da Super NES, amma wanda aka fara sayarwa a watan Oktoba. 1995, a tsakiyar yakin 32-bit. Ba shi da wata dama kuma wasanni 12 ne kawai aka saki. Asara ta kai dala miliyan 6, wanda ya kai ga rufe kamfanin na Funtech, wanda ya lalata dukkan na’urorinsa a lokacin da ake kerawa, ya kuma sayar da sauran a matsayin kayayyakin gyara ga Amurka.

Loopy - Casio - 1995

Wasan wasan bidiyo da aka yi niyya ga 'yan matan sakandare / sakandare? Casio ya yi shi a cikin 1995. Wannan na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta biyu daga masana'anta da aka fi sani da masu ƙididdigewa ya kasance gaba da lokacinsa game da aiki. Loopy yana ƙunshe da firintar zafi mai launi wanda ya ba ka damar buga lambobi naka daga hotunan kariyar kwamfuta na ɗaya daga cikin wasannin goma da aka fitar. A bayyane yake, shine don yin gasa tare da yawancin purikura da ke da yawa a Japan cewa Casio ya yi na'urar wasan bidiyo. Amma ba shakka, tsakanin tsufa amma ƙarfafa 16-bit da ci gaban nasarar 32-bit, Loopy bai daɗe ba duk da kyakkyawan ra'ayinsa na bogi. Eh, me yasa mata za su zauna da na'urar na'ura wanda ba shi da kyau sosai, kamar ba shi da damar yin amfani da sauran?

GASKIYA - SEGA - 1993

Lokacin da babban masana'anta ke hari yara, kuna samun SEGA PEAK. Yana da gaske a Farawa tare da wasu fasali musamman tsara don ilimi caca. An fara da Alƙalamin Sihiri, babban fensir shuɗi wanda aka maƙala a gindin na'ura mai rawaya mai haske. Harsashin, wanda ake kira "Storyware," an yi su kamar littafin labarin yara kamar sauran su. Littafin, wanda ya ƙunshi akwatunan hulɗa, an saka shi a cikin ɓangaren sama na na'ura mai kwakwalwa. Ta latsa stylus, zaku iya zana ko aiwatar da wasu ayyuka. Bugu da ƙari, akwatunan sun canza tare da kowane shafi da aka juya. Kodayake nasarar ta ya fi mayar da hankali ne a cikin Japan (fiye da raka'a miliyan 3 da aka sayar), 'yan kaɗan sun tuna cewa sun ketare hanya.

Garuruwan FM Marty - Fujitsu - 1993

Na'urar wasan bidiyo na 32-bit na farko a tarihi hakika Jafananci ne, amma ba PlayStation ba ne, nesa da shi. Mun yi tunanin cewa an haifi consoles 32-bit tare da mutanen da suka yi nasara. Ba haka bane. Na'urar wasan bidiyo na farko na wannan ƙarni ya fito ne daga majagaba na kwamfutoci a Japan, Fujitsu. Bayan nasara mai mahimmanci da kasuwanci na FM7, kamfanin Japan ya yanke shawarar kera sabuwar kwamfuta, FM Towns, don yin gogayya da PC-98 na NEC. Don haka, la'akari da girman kasuwar wasan bidiyo, masu gudanarwa sun yanke shawarar yin juzu'i don kayan aikin gida. Sakamakon ya kasance FM Towns Marty. An sanye shi da faifan CD-ROM don wasanni da floppy drive don adanawa (ba za mu iya ɓoye asalinsa ba), wannan na'urar wasan bidiyo mai 32-bit ya dace da duk wasannin Towns FM. Abin takaici, kamar yadda yake tare da kwamfutar, ba a yi nasara ba duk da sigar ta biyu tare da launin toka mai duhu. An sake shi a cikin Fabrairu 1993, kundi na FM Towns Marty daya tilo shine ya kasance na farko a rukunin sa, kodayake wannan ya kasance abin muhawara.

Channel F - Fairchild - 1976

Majagaba idan akwai, Fairchild Channel F na ɗaya daga cikin na farko, idan ba na farko ba, don amfani da harsashi na tushen ROM. Wanda kuma aka sani da Tsarin Nishaɗi na Bidiyo na Fairchild, an fitar da wannan injin a cikin 1976, kafin Atari 2600 da kusan watanni goma. Jerry Lawson, ɗaya daga cikin injiniyoyi, shine ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar waɗannan harsashi masu shirye-shirye, waɗanda har yanzu ana amfani da su har zuwa wani lokaci a cikin Nintendo Switch a yau. Duk da abubuwan ban mamaki da dogayen masu sarrafawa, Canal F ya sami nasarar zana wani kyakkyawan alkuki don kansa a cikin wannan kasuwa mai tasowa. Tare da wasanni masu nasara da yawa fiye da Odyssey, alal misali, an tabbatar da nasarar sa.

GX-4000 - Amstrad - 1990

Lokacin da masana'anta microcomputer na zamani a Turai suna tunanin cewa yakamata duniyar consoles ta kasance iri ɗaya, haɗarin masana'antu shine Amstrad's GX-4000 yana faruwa. Alan Sugar, shugaban kamfanin Birtaniya, ya so ya shiga dakin. Wace hanya ce mafi kyau don yin ta fiye da na'urar wasan bidiyo? Bugu da kari, tare da kewayon kwamfuta, ya isa ya canza daya daga cikinsu kuma shi ke nan. Mutum yana tunanin cewa tunanin ya kasance ko kaɗan idan ya ga sakamakon. An sake shi a cikin 1990, GX-4000 ba komai ba ne face Amstrad CPC Plus 4 ba tare da madanni ba. Wasannin Cartridge sun dace amma ba mafi kyau ba. Shahararru mafi yawa a Turai, waɗannan microcomputers sun sanya kyawawan kwanakin Faransawa suna wasa tare da wasannin Loriciels ko Infogrames. Amma ba GX-4000 ba, wanda aka yi watsi da shi ƙasa da shekara guda bayan fitowar ta.

PC-FX - NEC - 1994

Shahararren Tetsujin Project, don yin gasa tare da 32 bits na lokacin, kuma yana da babban aiki na cin nasara ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ta'aziyya a tarihi, PC Engine (ko TurbografX-16 a cikin ƙasarmu). Ba mu sani ba ko wannan matsin lamba ya sami mafi kyawun basirar masu zanen kaya ko kuma idan ra'ayin ya ɓace yayin samarwa, amma na'urar wasan bidiyo da ta ga hasken rana a cikin Disamba 1994 ta yi kama da PC kuma tana ɗauke da sunan PC-FX. Ana son a inganta shi kamar yadda aka yi da kwamfuta, nan da nan na'urar ta yi laushi idan aka kwatanta da gasar. Tabbas, babu guntu na 3D a ciki kuma, saboda haka, babu polygons akan allon. Wannan gazawar juzu'i zai zama dalilin PC-FX da wasanninta 62 waɗanda suka ƙunshi fina-finai masu mu'amala.

Zodiac - Tapwave - 2003

Wani wanda aka azabtar da kumfa na Intanet na farkon 2000s, Zodiac mai zuwa na Tapwave (wanda tsoffin ma'aikatan Palm suka kafa), makwabcin Google a Mountain View. Wannan na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto mai kama da zamani (a cikin sigarsa ta biyu a cikin hoto) an sake shi a cikin 2003 kuma, kamar yadda aka zata, ya haɗa da tsarin aikin Palm. Za a iya loda wasannin ta hanyoyi biyu: ta haɗa na'ura zuwa kwamfuta da kwafin abun ciki daga PC zuwa na'ura mai kwakwalwa, ko ta hanyar samun wasanni a katin SD. Duk da wasu gyare-gyare masu ban sha'awa kamar Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 ko Doom II, PSP na Sony ne zai lulluɓe shi har ya ɓoye shi gaba ɗaya.

N-Gage - Nokia - 2003

Bari mu kawo karshen wannan bita na na'urorin wasan bidiyo da ba a san su ba ta hanyar ambaton rabin wayar Nokia, rabin wasan wasan bidiyo, N-Gage. Wasan tafi-da-gidanka ya kasance na dogon lokaci kuma masana'antun Finnish sun yi amfani da shi. Lokacin da ya fito a cikin 2003, N-Gage ya kasance na musamman. Duk da kyawun ƙirar sa, na'urar dole ne a riƙe ta a gefenta yayin tattaunawar wayar. Amma ergonomic shirmen bai ƙare a nan ba. Don saka harsashi a cikin samfurin farko, dole ne a cire baturin. Ya zama kamar mafarki. An yi sa'a, an gyara wannan aibi a cikin N-Gage QD shekara guda bayan haka. Wannan injin ya ga manyan abubuwan daidaitawa na shahararrun lasisi na lokacin kamar tsutsotsi, Tomb Raider, Pandemonium ko Biri Ball. Sauƙi don samun a yau, ya kamata ya gamsar da masu tarawa waɗanda ke buƙatar abubuwan ban sha'awa.