Menene kayan aikin?

A cikin kwamfuta ko kowace na'ura da aka yi ta da'irori na lantarki, hardware shine saitin abubuwan da ke cikin jiki da na waje. Domin na'urori suyi aiki lafiya, duk waɗannan abubuwan dole ne su dace da juna.

Duk software suna buƙatar hardware don aiki, bayan haka, ba zai yiwu a shigar da shirin akan kwamfuta ko wayar hannu ba idan ba a kunna su ba. Saboda wannan dalili, kowane aikace-aikacen yana da jerin mafi ƙanƙanta da buƙatun shawarwari waɗanda suka wajaba don yin aiki. A ƙasa zaku iya ganin menene abubuwan kayan aikin ciki da na waje da aikin kowannensu.

Menene hardware na ciki?

Kayan aikin cikin gida yana da alhakin adanawa da sarrafa umarnin da tsarin aiki ke samarwa. Wannan rukunin ya ƙunshi duk sassa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare da da'irar lantarki da aka samu a cikin na'urori kamar. Koyi kaɗan game da kowannensu a ƙasa.

Mai sarrafawa (CPU)

Processor, wanda kuma ake kira CPU, wani yanki ne na kayan aiki da ke kula da aiwatar da umarnin da hardware da software ke samarwa. Wannan yana nufin yana aiwatar da duk lissafin da ake buƙata don shirin ya gudana cikin nasara.

Yana da wani aiki da yake yi a cikin kowane hali, ya zama aiwatar da tsarin Excel mai sauƙi ko kuma kula da hoto ko bidiyo a cikin masu gyara, misali. Kuna son ƙarin sani? Don haka duba wannan labarin akan masu sarrafawa da wasu misalai a ƙasa!

Katin bidiyo (GPU)

Tare da yaɗa wasan caca akan PC godiya ga wasannin yaƙi kamar Counter-Strike, Warcraft da Age of Empires 2, na'urori masu sarrafawa sun fara yin nauyi lokacin da ake yin lissafin da suka dace don gudanar da waɗannan wasannin da kyau.

Abin da ya sa katunan bidiyo suka fara bayyana, waɗanda a yau suna da mahimmanci ga duk wanda ke son yin wasanni ko aiki tare da gyaran bidiyo, misali. Wasannin yaƙi na royale kamar Fortnite da Kira na Layi: Warzone ya misalta wannan buƙatar, ba tare da ambaton wasannin motsa jiki na buɗe ido ba kamar Assassin's Creed: Valhalla da Cyberpunk 2077.

Ayyukan katin zane shine yin, wato, ƙirƙirar zane-zanen da aka nuna akan allonku yayin wasa ko amfani da shirin gyarawa. A wasu kalmomi, yana aiwatar da duk abin da yake gani, yana sake haifar da shi tare da mafi kyawun aminci.

Har wala yau, akwai katunan bidiyo na kan jirgin, waɗanda ake siyar da su kai tsaye zuwa motherboard, da kuma na waje, wanda kuma aka sani da sadaukarwa. A cikin wannan misali na biyu, ana shigar da hardware akan motherboard kuma ana iya cirewa ko maye gurbinsu idan ya cancanta.

Bangon uwa

Ita ce tushen kayan aikin kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Ma’ana, motherboard ita ce kayan aikin da ke hada dukkan sauran na’urorin tare da yin aiki tare.

Shi ya sa ba a rasa na’urorin sadarwa, abubuwan shigar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa, tun da motherboard ne ke yin dukkan ayyukan hada sauran sassan. Ciki har da na'urori masu sarrafawa da katunan bidiyo da aka ambata a sama.

HD ko SSD

Yana cikin HD ko SSD inda ake adana fayilolin da ka ƙirƙira ko zazzagewa zuwa kwamfutarka. Yayin da rumbun kwamfutarka ya kasance tsofaffin kayan aikin fasaha kamar yadda shi ne kawai kayan aikin injiniya a cikin kwamfuta, SSD na lantarki ne kuma yana ba da damar karanta fayiloli ko ƙirƙirar da sauri fiye da rumbun kwamfutarka.

A gefe guda, rumbun kwamfyuta suna da ƙarfin ajiya mafi girma ko kuma, idan aka kwatanta da SSD, sun kasance masu rahusa. Don haka, bincika mafi kyawun ma'amaloli akan rumbun kwamfyuta da SSDs a Zoom!

Memorywaƙwalwar RAM

RAM yana da irin wannan aiki da na HD ko SSD, amma manufarsa ta ɗan bambanta. Maimakon adana fayiloli don samun dama ga duk lokacin da kuke so, nau'in ajiya ne na wucin gadi.

Waɗannan fayilolin ba su cikin RAM don samun damar ku, amma don kwamfutar kanta. A takaice dai, kwamfutarka ce ke shiga cikin fayilolin da ke cikin RAM. Ana adana waɗannan fayilolin wucin gadi a can saboda sun fi HD ko SSD sauri. Wannan yana nufin cewa fayilolin da ke cikin RAM suna taimaka wa kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don gudanar da shirye-shirye da sauri.

Amma me yasa RAM baya zama nau'in ajiya na hukuma? Dalili na farko shi ne ƙarfinsa yawanci yakan ragu sosai. Hakanan, fayilolin da aka adana akan wannan kayan aikin ana share su da zarar an kashe PC.

Koyi a cikin Zuƙowa yadda ake sanin wanene mafi kyawun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar RAM don kwamfutarka kuma tabbatar da duba tayinmu na wannan muhimmin kayan masarufi.

Abincin

Aikin samar da wutar lantarki kawai shine gudanarwa da rarraba makamashin da ya isa kwamfutar. Yana ba motherboard abin da kowane bangare ke buƙatar aiki da mafi kyawun sa.

A lokaci guda kuma, wutar lantarki kuma tana ƙoƙarin gujewa amfani da wutar da ba ta dace ba. Duba wasu yarjejeniyar samar da wutar lantarki a nan akan Zuƙowa!

Menene kayan aikin waje?

Kayan aikin waje shine saitin na'urori masu haɗawa zuwa kayan aikin ciki. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya sanya sunayen wasu na'urori da aka fi sani da kwamfutoci da kwamfutoci.

Motsa da keyboard

Lallai fitattun fitattun abubuwa guda biyu suma suna cikin kayan aikin, kodayake basu da mahimmanci don kunna kwamfuta. A daya bangaren kuma, ba zai yuwu ba kwamfuta ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba tare da su ba.

Ba tare da linzamin kwamfuta ba (ko trackpad, daidai da linzamin kwamfuta a kan kwamfyutocin), misali, ba shi yiwuwa a motsa siginan kwamfuta. Allon madannai yana da mahimmanci don bugawa da kuma aiki da PC. Don haka yana da mahimmanci cewa ya zama gama gari nemo kits tare da linzamin kwamfuta da madannai tare a cikin shaguna.

Kamarar gidan yanar gizo da makirufo

Yawanci haɗawa a cikin kowane nau'in kwamfyutoci, amma babu a cikin kwamfutocin tebur, kyamarar gidan yanar gizon tana ba ku damar yin fim da aika bidiyo ta cikin kwamfutar. Kamarar gidan yanar gizon wani ɓangare ne na saitin kayan masarufi da software don gudanar da taron bidiyo, ta amfani da aikace-aikace na musamman.

Baya ga tarurrukan kan layi, samun ɗayan mafi kyawun kyamarar gidan yanar gizo na PC muhimmin bangare ne ga waɗanda ke son yin rikodin bidiyo don YouTube ko watsa wasannin da suka fi so don zama masu rafi.

Makirifo yana da aiki iri ɗaya kuma galibi ana gina shi a cikin kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, yana mai da shi shirye-shiryen taron bidiyo. Duk da haka, akan kwamfutar tebur wajibi ne a yi amfani da makirufo don watsa muryar. Don yin wannan, kawai ku koyi yadda ake gwada makirufo kuma fara watsa shirye-shiryenku kai tsaye tare da ingantaccen sauti mai inganci.

Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa galibin belun kunne ko kwalkwali suma yawanci suna zuwa tare da ginannen makirufo.

Monitor

Wani hardware na waje wanda shine larura kawai ga waɗanda ke gina kwamfutocin tebur, mai saka idanu yana da mahimmanci don ganin abin da ke faruwa akan PC ɗin ku. Akwai masu saka idanu na kowane iri, girma da farashi.

Idan kuna son mai duba kawai don kwamfutar aikinku, alal misali, zaku iya bincika wasu masu saka idanu masu arha. Bayan haka, zai nuna kawai ayyuka masu sauƙi na yau da kullum.

Amma idan kuna son yin wasa tare da mafi kyawun zane mai yuwuwa, kuna buƙatar saka hannun jari a cikin ƙirar ƙira mai ƙarfi, mai ikon nuna duk abin da katin bidiyon ku zai iya yi. Masu saka idanu don 'yan wasa sun fi dacewa, musamman waɗanda ke da mitar mitoci, tunda suna da ikon nuna motsin ruwa fiye da na yau da kullun na wannan kayan aikin. Haɗu da wasu mafi kyau!

Mai Buga

Ana iya samun shi a kowane gida ko ofis da ke hulɗa da takarda, firinta kuma hardware ne. A gefe guda kuma, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan abubuwan da ba su da mahimmanci a cikin kwamfuta.

Ayyukansa sun fi amfani, tunda yana da ikon buga fayilolin dijital a cikin fayil na zahiri. Ko da yake wannan shine babban aikinsa, yawancin samfura kuma suna da ikon yin baya. Wato karanta fayilolin zahiri kuma ƙirƙirar kwafin dijital. Ana kiran firintocin da ke iya yin hakan ana kiran su firintocin multifunction, kamar yadda kuke gani a cikin jerin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don 2021.

Belun kunne ko belun kunne

Suna iya zama kamar madaidaici madaidaici da za a yi la'akari da hardware, amma belun kunne kuma suna cikin wannan rukunin. Koyaya, kamar firinta, ba su da mahimmanci ga aikin da ya dace na kwamfuta.

Daga cikin wasu fa'idodin belun kunne akwai yuwuwar sauraron kiɗan da kuka fi so ko jin daɗin wasannin da kuka fi so ba tare da ƙarar ƙararrawa a gida ko wurin aiki ba.

Wasu samfura ana yin su ne tare da yin wasa, tare da mafi kyawun sake kunnawa da fasahar da ke ba ku damar sanin hayaniyar gefen wasa ke fitowa. Misali, a cikin wasannin harbi kamar Fortnite, zaku san inda ake kai muku hari, wani abu da baya faruwa lokacin da kuke amfani da lasifikan TV ɗinku mai wayo ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.