Loaʻa ʻo Polofesa i ke kālā e ʻike i nā kumu methane ma Mars

June 21, 2022

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Ua loaʻa iā Professor Vincent Chevrier o ke Kulanui o Kansas he US$100.000 haʻawina e aʻo ai i ke kūpaʻa a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā clathrates a me clatrasyl hydrates ma Mars. ʻO ka manaʻo o ke aʻo ʻana ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumu o ka methane ma ka Red Planet, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka robotic a me ka ʻimi kanaka i ko mākou hoalauna.

Mysteries of Mars: 5 mau nīnau e pili ana i ka Red Planet ʻaʻole i pane ʻia
ʻO ka wahie i hana ʻia methane ma Mars ke kī nui i nā huakaʻi hoʻi

Ua hōʻoia mua nā haʻawina mua i ka hiki ʻana o ka methane ma Mars, a e loaʻa iā Professor Chevrier ka "misiona" e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā kumu kumu o ka mea ma laila. "He mea waiwai loa ka hele ʻana o nā kumu mana i nā astronauts e hiki mai ana e hoʻokumu ana i ka kolone mua ma ka ʻili o kekahi honua," wahi āna.

Pono nā kumu methane no ka ʻimi kanaka a me ka robotic ma Mars (Kiʻi: Playback/NASA)

Hiki ke loaʻa ka pūhui i loko o ka clathrate hydrates, kahi mea me nā molekala wai me nā hakahaka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kinoea, e like me ka methane. ʻO Clathrasyls nā pūhui e pili ana i ka silica, me kahi ʻano like me ka clathrate. Kakaʻikahi nā Clathrasyls ma ka Honua a i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e noho nei lākou ma Mars.

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Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ka polopeka ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā clathrates a me nā waihona silica maʻemaʻe he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hiki ke loaʻa nā clathrasyls i nā nui kūpono, pono e hoʻokolokolo hou. E alakaʻi ʻo Chevrir i nā hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā pāpale hau polar a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe e ʻike i nā kumu hoʻohiki no ka ʻimi hou ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

"ʻO kēia kālā e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻomaka i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka loaʻa a me ka hiki ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai no ka ʻimi kanaka e hiki mai ana ma Mars," wahi āna. E hoʻohana ʻia kahi hapa o ka nui no ke kālā i ka hana a Abhilash Ramachandran, kahi haumāna post-doctoral i komo i ka noiʻi.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala e pili ana iā TecnoBreak.

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