ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai a hiki i US $ 50 o nā huahana Kina e ulu ana i 38% i 2023

El escenario comercial español sufre un marcado giro en el año 2023, con ka ulu nui ʻana o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai haʻahaʻa Kina. Wahi a kahi noiʻi i hana ʻia e ka National Confederation of Commerce of Goods, Services and Tourism (CNC), he 38% ka piʻi ʻana o kēia mau mea lawe mai i kēia makahikino ka huina o 1.300 miliona mau ʻāpana huahana.

Hoʻopili ʻia kēia piʻi ʻana ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mahalo o ka mea maoli i ke kālā a me ke kaumaha o nā ʻauhau kūloko. ʻO kēia hui ʻana o nā mea i hoʻoikaika i ka lawe ʻana mai, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻokūkū o nā huahana aupuni o ka waiwai like. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻokumu ka CNC i ka hoʻolaha "Fair Trade", e ʻimi ana e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻauhau o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, me ka manaʻo e hoʻokumu i kahi kahua kūpono o ka hoʻokūkū.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka noiʻi CNC ma luna o ka ʻikepili kikoʻī o ka ʻikepili lawe mai no nā ʻano ʻano mea kūʻai aku he ʻumi kaukani, mai 145 mau ʻāina, i helu ʻia e ka Mercosur Common Nomenclature (NCM). Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻikepili e ke Kakauolelo o nā ʻĀina ʻē aʻe o ka Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services (MDIC). I loko o nā mahina ʻehiku mua o 2023, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia he 11,4% i ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i lawe ʻia mai me ka waiwai a hiki i $50 no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala.

Los países que lideraron los envíos de productos de bajo valor a España fueron Uruguay, con un aumento del 46,7%, seguido de China, con un crecimiento del 38%, Vietnam con un alza del 31,5%, Paraguay con un 21,2% y Estados Unidos. Estados Unidos con 10,8%. Los principales exportadores de estos productos fueron China, Argentina y Paraguay, que en conjunto representaron el 59% de las importaciones totales.

Ma waena o nā huahana i ʻike i ka piʻi nui loa o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai, kū i waho nā penikala mechanical, me ka piʻi ʻana o 220%, nā mea pāʻani me 195%, nā umbrellas me 172%, nā kukui me 111% a me nā pālule wahine me 67%. Ua kuhikuhi ka pelekikena o ka CNC, ʻo José Roberto Tadros, ʻo ke kūlana i kēia manawa ua hoʻonui i ka piʻi ʻana o ka lawe ʻana mai, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia. Ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai o nā waiwai Kina me ka waiwai awelika o $50 e ka 575% kupaianaha, ʻokoʻa me ka ulu ʻana o 155% ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

El economista responsable del estudio, Fabio Bentes, destaca la disparidad en la carga tributaria sobre el consumo en España y en el exterior como un factor crucial para el aumento de las importaciones de bienes de consumo.

"La diferencia en la carga de los impuestos al consumo en España y en el exterior fue un factor crucial para el aumento de las importaciones de bienes de consumo", Ua wehewehe ʻo ia.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā huahana Kina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā mea waiwai a me ka politika. ʻO ka hoʻolaha "Fair Trade" i manaʻo ʻia e ka CNC e koi ana i ka pono e kaulike i ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke kūloko, ʻoiai e hāpai ana i ka wehe ʻana i ke kālepa honua.

ʻO ka papahana hoʻouna kūpono

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, ua hoʻopuka ka Special Secretariat of Federal Revenues i ka Coana Ordinance No. 130/2023 ma ka Official Gazette of the Union. Hoʻokumu kēia ʻoihana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka Conforming Remittances Program, kahi hana hoʻokō i hoʻomohala ʻia no nā ʻoihana e hana ana i ka ʻoihana kalepa uila.

Ma lalo o nā ʻōlelo o kēia papahana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka helu ʻauhau lawe mai no nā kūʻai ʻana a hiki i US$ 50 (e like me ka R$ 236,90 ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o kēia manawa) i hoʻemi ʻia i ka ʻole, inā he mea hoʻokūkū ka hui, aupuni a haole paha. polokalamu ʻeleu.

Puna: ʻOihana Sepania