He 32 makahiki ʻo Linux i kēia lā - E ʻike i ka mōʻaukala o Linux!

Hoʻomaikaʻi 👏👏👏, i kēia lā ua piha ʻo Linux i 32!!! 🎈🎁🎊🎉

Ma 1991, ua kākau kekahi ʻōpio Finn i kapa ʻia ʻo Linus Torvalds i kahi papahana e komo i nā kikowaena UNIX nui ma ke Kulanui o Helsinki, kahi āna e aʻo ai. He emulator terminal ia, i kākau ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hana o kāna kamepiula hou 80386. No kēia hoʻomohala ʻana ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka MINIX ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hana a me ka GNU C compiler e hōʻuluʻulu iā ia. Eia naʻe, ua lilo kēia papahana i Kernel.

A ma ʻAukake 25, 1991, hoʻolaha ʻo Linus Torvalds i kahi pou ma ka pūʻulu nūhou Usenet.

"Aloha i nā mea a pau e hoʻohana ana i ka minix -

Ke hana nei au i ʻōnaehana hana manuahi (he leʻaleʻa wale nō ia, ʻaʻole nui a ʻoihana paha e like me gnu) no nā clones AT 386(486). Ua hoʻomohala ʻia mai ʻApelila a kokoke mākaukau. Mahalo wau i nā manaʻo manaʻo e pili ana i ka poʻe makemake a makemake ʻole paha e pili ana iā Minix, ʻoiai ʻo kaʻu OS e like me ia (kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻōnaehana file kino (ma muli o nā kumu kūpono), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo wau iā ia i bash (1.08) a me gcc (1.40), a ua like nā mea āpau. Hōʻike kēia i loko o kekahi mau mahina e loaʻa iaʻu kahi mea kūpono a makemake wau e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona e makemake nui ai ka poʻe e loaʻa. Hoʻokipa ʻia kekahi manaʻo, akā ʻaʻole wau e hoʻohiki e hoʻokō :)

Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)

P.S. ʻAe, ʻaʻohe ona code minix a loaʻa he fs multitasking. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe (hoʻohana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pōʻaiapili 386, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a ʻaʻole loa e launa pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā pā paʻakikī AT, ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō kaʻu :-(.

Lino Torvalds

E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, i ka wā mua ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻo Linus e kūpono kāna Kernel me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka AT hard drive iā ia. Akā maikaʻi ka laha ʻana o ka manaʻo a ʻaʻole e pau i laila. No ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻouka ʻo Linus i nā faila i kapa ʻia ʻo Freax i ka server FUNET FTP i Kepakemapa 1991.

ʻAe, ʻo ka manaʻo o Linus e kapa i kāna mea i hana ai ʻo Freax, kahi hui o ka huaʻōlelo “freak” + “free” a me kahi “X” e pili ana i UNIX. No laila, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hoʻouka ʻo ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā inoa a mālama i nā faila ma ia ala no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka inoa ʻana iā Linux akā ua manaʻo ʻo ia e pili pono iā ia iho. Akā, i ka hauʻoli o ka honua penguin😃, ʻo Ari Lemmeke, kekahi o nā luna hoʻomalu o ka server FTP ma ke kulanui o Helsinki, ʻaʻole i manaʻo i ka inoa ʻo Freax 🧐 he ʻoluʻolu loa, no laila ua kapa hou ʻo ia i nā faila i Linux ma ke kikowaena. me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana iā Linus Torvalds, a laila ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka inoa hou (maikaʻi 🥳🥳🥳).

I ka wā mua, ua paʻi ʻo Linus Torvalds i Linux ma lalo o kāna laikini ponoʻī, me nā kaohi i ka hana ʻoihana. He pilikia paha ia no ka holomua o ka wā e hiki mai ana i Linux, akā maikaʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana.

ʻO ka polokalamu i hoʻohana pū ʻia me kēia Kernel mai ka papahana GNU, i laikini ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻōlelo o ka GNU General Public License, he laikini polokalamu manuahi. I kēlā manawa i hui pū ʻia kahi papahana polokalamu manuahi e pono ai kahi kumu no kāna mau papahana a me kahi kumu e pono ai nā polokalamu e hana ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hana. A ma nā memo hoʻokuʻu Linux 0.01, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Torvalds i kēia memo:

“Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kumu wale nō. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana hana, pono ʻoe i kahi shell, compilers, kahi waihona, etc. He mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa kēia a aia paha ma lalo o ke kuleana kope ʻoi aʻe (a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi). ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia me Linux he polokalamu GNU a aia ma lalo o ka GNU copyleft. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea hana i ka māhele; e nīnau mai iaʻu (a i ʻole GNU) no ka ʻike hou aku.

No laila, i ka makahiki 1992, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Linus ma ka mana 0.12 e hoʻopuka ʻia ka Kernel ma lalo o ka GNU General Public License, a ma Dekemaba o ia makahiki ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka mana 0.99 ma lalo o ka laikini GPL. Pēlā i hoʻomaka ai kahi hoʻoikaika hui ma waena o Linux a me nā mea hoʻomohala GNU e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana a hana i kahi ʻōnaehana manuahi holoʻokoʻa. A e pili ana i kēlā Linus i ʻōlelo ʻo "ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka Linux GPL-compatible ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa aʻu i hana ai."

linux mascot

I ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻolaha ʻia e loaʻa iā Linux kahi mascot, a i koʻu wā e koho ai, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Linus ua nahu ʻia ʻo ia e kahi penguin i ka wā e kipa aku ai i ka Canberra National Zoo and Aquarium ma Australia, i kēlā manawa ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e. aloha iā lākou a ua hoʻoholo wau e lilo ka mascot i penguin🐧. Ua makemake ʻo Linus i penguin nāna i lawe iā lākou a pau a moe pū me kekahi wahine o ia ʻano, he penguin ʻokoʻa loa nona nā wāwae ʻalani a me ka nuku, me he mea lā ua hele ʻo Daffy Duck i ka holo moana i Antarctica, a Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou a pau, ma One Crazy ʻO ka pō, ua ʻike kekahi penguin maoli i kahi pō aloha.

Ma hope o kēia Creative Story, ua hoʻouna ʻia kekahi mau kiʻi no Linus e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka pūʻolo, a ʻo ke kiʻi i koho ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Larry Ewing, nāna i hoʻohana iā Gimp e hana i ka mascot, i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo TUX, kahi acronym no Torvalds Unix. .

ʻAe, ʻo ia ka moʻolelo o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Linux, manaʻolana wau ua hauʻoli ʻoe i kēia pou, e ʻōlelo i ka mea o kēia mau mea hoihoi i hopu nui i kou manaʻo a haʻi mai iaʻu pehea ʻoe i ʻike ai a hoʻomaka e hoʻohana iā Linux.

Puna: Linux

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