ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā manawa maikaʻi loa e kūʻai ai i kahi kaʻina hana AMD. Mai kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hanauna hope loa, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā loiloi i kahi loiloi ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no laila maikaʻi ke nānā i ke kūlana.
I kēia lā ma kēia puke e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a pono i ke koho ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hana maikaʻi loa e kū nei a me kā lākou mau hana nui a me ka hoʻohana.
Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke kolu o ka hanauna me 7 nm o Ryzen, akā me ka poina ʻole i ka hanauna mua ʻo APUS. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia ʻo AMD i kahi manawa nui loa a ʻo kāna Ryzen 3000 a pau nā CPU me ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa āu e ʻike ai i loaʻa i ka mākeke a no laila e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi hui pāʻani.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi CPU a me kahi APU
He mea nui ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hāʻawi i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hanauna o nā kaʻina hana AMD āpau, ʻike mākou i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi APU a me kahi CPU, ma kēia ala e pale aku ai mākou i nā hewa e hiki mai ana, no ka mea e hana hou ʻia nā manaʻo ʻelua ma ka ʻatikala. .
E like me ka hapanui o mākou i ʻike ma ka Spanish CPU ʻo ia ka Central Processing Unit. He puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ia i hana ʻia me nā mea silika a ua hana ʻia me ka holomua o nā kaapuni i kapa ʻia ʻo nuclei, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻike āpau e hele ai ma ke kamepiula.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau cores, loaʻa i ka CPU kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo e kamaʻilio me ka cache, RAM a me nā mana I / O. Ma kēia ala e hoʻouna ai ka CPU i ka ʻike i nā ala PCIe, maʻamau maʻaneʻi ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāleka kiʻi.
I loko o kahi APU a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ma ka English Accelerated Processor Unit, ʻaʻole ia wale nā mea i haʻi ʻia, no ka mea, ua hoʻohui ka mea hana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻāpana hana no nā kiʻi.
ʻO kēia mau mea a pau ʻaʻole pono kahi kāleka kiʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea hana AMD like ke kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kiʻi āpau a kipaku aku iā ia ma o kahi awa wikiō aia ma ka motherboard o ka mea. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia huakaʻi e AMD ma 2011 me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale hoʻolālā Sandy Bridge a hiki i kēia lā ua loaʻa iā mākou nā APU ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa o AMD Ryzen a me AMD Athlon hoʻi, aia kēia mau kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kahi kaʻina hana ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia nā kiʻi, e like me AMD Ryzen, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka leka G i hoʻohui ʻia i kā lākou kumu hoʻohālike, pono ia e hoʻohana i ke kāleka kiʻi hoʻolaʻa. A i ʻole, hiki ia me ka Ryzen G a i ʻole Athlon APU kahi hiki iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana iā ia a ma ke ʻano like me nā kaʻina hana Intel Core.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi kaʻina hana AMD a me kāna mau hanauna like ʻole?
Ma ka puke hou e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hanauna o ka mea hana AMD a ʻo ia ka mea nui i kēia lā, e hana mākou i kēia mau mea a pau mai ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻohana like ʻole. Ma waena o nā hanauna like ʻole, loaʻa iā mākou nā mea penei:
- ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa iā mākou AMD Ryzen i manaʻo ʻia no nā PC desktop a me nā kamepiula.
- ʻO ka lua ma ka papa inoa ʻo AMD Threadripper.
- Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou ka AMD Athlon APU.
- ʻO kekahi ʻohana ʻo Athlon a me AMD Ryzen no nā kamepiula wale nō.
- ʻO ka hope loa kēia AMD Ryzen APU.
Ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i Bulldozer a me FX, ʻoiai ua ʻelemakule loa lākou a makemake mākou e pili i nā manawa a mākou e noho nei.
AMD Ryzen Threadripper
ʻO kēia hanauna o nā kaʻina hana i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka mea ikaika loa i kūkulu ʻia e AMD no nā polokalamu papapihi o ka pae EDT, ʻo ia nā mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo enthusiast range.
I kēia lā, loaʻa iā lākou nā hanauna ʻelua ma ka mākeke, ʻo ia nā 8 cores me 16 mau kaula no ka Threadripper 1900X a me 32 cores a me 64 mau kaula no ka Threadripper 2990WX. Hoʻohana kēia mau mea a pau i ka ʻenehana multithreading SMT i like loa me Intel's Hyperthreading. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau ʻikepili i hiki mai ke kolu o ka hōʻano hou no ʻOkakopa, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka nūhou.
ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia mau CPU nui i nā kiʻi hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā lākou āpau kahi kumu LGA-formatted sTR4 a me kahi alahaka hema i hoʻohana ʻia e kahi chipset AMD X399. Loaʻa kēia mau CPU i ʻelua mau CPU Ryzen i pili kino kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ka hanauna mua ʻo AMD Whiteheaven architecture a ʻo ka lua o ka hanauna ʻo Pinnacle Ridge. Loaʻa iā lākou nā alahele 64 PCIe, kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo ma waena o 16 a me 64 MB a ʻae i ka hoʻokō me 8 mau ala hoʻomanaʻo.
E lilo ʻo Ryzen Threadripper i mea hōʻailona i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hana i kēia lineup o nā mea hoihoi AMD. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano "X" ma ka hopena o kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona, e hōʻike ana he hana kiʻekiʻe lākou. Ma ke ʻano o "WX" ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka Workstation oriented.
ʻO ka helu mua ke kuleana o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hanauna a i kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā mākou ʻelua:
- ʻO ka mea mua ʻo Zen Whitehaven architecture kēia he 14nm kaʻina.
- ʻO ka lua ka Zen + Pinnacle Ridge nona kahi kaʻina hana 12nm.
- Iloko o ka manawa pokole, e puka mai ana ke kolu o ka hanauna, a ma keia e puka mai ai kekahi helu. ʻO ka helu 9 ka hōʻailona o nā TR a pau.
- ʻO ka hope, ʻo ke kolu a me ka helu ʻehā ke kuleana o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nui o nā cores i loaʻa i ka processor AMD, a laila e waiho mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo:
- 00: ʻo ia hoʻi he 8 mau cores
- 20: ʻo ia ka 12 cores
- 50: he 16 mau kiko
- 70: like 24 cores
- ʻO ka hope loa iā mākou he 90 e like me 32 cores.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka AMD Ryzen Threadripper
E hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano kaʻina hana i kēlā mau mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana hoʻolālā. Manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa iā lākou kahi mana nui e pili ana i ka hana mega e hoʻohua i nā kiʻi, wikiō a me nā hana hana. Hāʻawi lākou iā mākou i ka hana maikaʻi loa no nā mea pāʻani, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Ryzen kumu ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā cores.
ʻO ka mana papapihi AMD Ryzen
ʻO lākou ka mea i kūʻai nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana AMD; I kēia lā, ʻike mākou i ʻekolu mau hanauna o nā kaʻina hana o kēia ʻano ma ka mākeke: ʻo ka mua ka 1000nm 14 series, ka 2000nm 12 series a hope loa ka 3000nm 7 series i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hopena o 2019.
ʻAʻohe o kēia mau mea hana (koe wale nō nā APU) i loaʻa nā kiʻi i kā lākou ʻōnaehana, no laila e koi ʻia kahi kāleka kiʻi hoʻolaʻa i ka PC. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui loa mai nā papa hana papapihi Intel, nā mea i hoʻohui i nā kiʻi, akā ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻo ka Ryzen kahi mea pāʻani pāʻani maikaʻi loa me ka nui o nā heatsinks a me nā mahana maikaʻi loa.
I kēia hanauna hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka lua a me ke kolu o ka hanauna. ʻO ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia a ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka B450 ma ke ʻano he waena waena a ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe X470 a me X570, ʻoi aku ka Ryzen 2 a me 3 X570 ka lua a me ke kolu.
Ke hoʻonui hou aku nei i ke kolu o ka hanauna Zen 2, loaʻa iā mākou nā mea hana mai 6 a 16 cores e pili ana i nā chiplets a i ʻole CCDs. Loaʻa i nā CCDs ka mana o 8 kino kino a me 16 mau kaula no ka multiprocessing, i hoʻāla ʻia i ka wā e koi ai ka ʻōnaehana. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēlā me kēia CCD he 32 MB o ka ʻano cache L3 a me 4 MB. Loaʻa kēia mau CPU i nā alahele 24 PCIe 4.0, a holo nā kaʻina hana hou ma 4000MB/s i kēlā me kēia ala. ʻO ka hope, ua hoʻonui ka hoʻomanaʻo i 128 GB DDR4 ma 4800 MHz, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka motherboard.
Ma kēia kūlana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o Threadripper, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā mākou mau hiʻohiʻona a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka prescient i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke ʻano o ke alapine a i kekahi mau ʻano o nā cores.
ʻO ka helu mua e hōʻike i ka laulā, kahi like loa me Intel's Core iX. Ma kēia ala, loaʻa iā mākou ʻehā mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa maikaʻi, kēlā me kēia me kahi helu o nā cores, koe wale nō i kekahi mau hihia.
- Ryzen 9: Aia ia i ka moʻo Enthusiast a loaʻa iā 12 a me 16 cores.
- Ryzen 7: Hāʻawi ia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea he 8 cores.
- Ryzen 5: Me ka hana maikaʻi, mahalo i kāna 6 a i ʻole 4 cores.
- Ryzen 3: ʻO ka hana maʻamau ma muli o kāna 4 cores.
Ma ka laulima i loaʻa nā cores ʻokoʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā helu ma lalo nei e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha. ʻO ka lua ka mea maopopo loa, a aia i kēia manawa 3:
- ʻO nā mea o ka hanauna mua ʻo ia ʻo Zen Summit Ridge me 14 nm.
- ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna ʻo Zen + Pinnacle Ridge me 12 nm.
- ʻO ka hope, aia nā mea o ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Zen 2 (Matisse) i helu ʻia me 7 nm.
ʻO nā helu aʻe ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka processor, kōkua pū ia iā mākou e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke alapine e hana ai nā cores. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea, a ʻoi aku hoʻi mai ka hiki ʻana mai o Ryzen 3000. Penei kēia:
- ʻO 7, 8,9 kēia ka poʻe hana kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO 4, 5,6 kēia mau mea waena a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
He aha nā helu ʻekolu a me ka hā e hāʻawi iā mākou i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano hoʻohālike a me kāna SKU. I ka hapanui o nā hihia he 00 wale nō, akā naʻe, hiki iā ia ke 20 a me 50 e wehewehe i kēlā mau ʻano like ʻole nā helu nuclei. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu hana.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou nā leka a i ʻole nā huaʻōlelo X, G, T a me S, hōʻike kēia i ke ʻano o nā ʻano kūikawā.
- ʻO ka leka X ka manaʻo he hana kiʻekiʻe kā lākou e pili ana i ka ʻenehana XFR.
- Hōʻike ʻo Character G he mea hana me nā kiʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia.
- I ka hihia o ka T, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea hana me ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa.
- ʻO ka mea hope loa, hōʻike ka S i ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka GFX.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka AMD Ryzen no ka pākaukau
ʻO kēia ʻano kaʻina hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka AMD Ryzen no ka pākaukau, maikaʻi loa no nā lako pāʻani. Maikaʻi no ka poʻe i loaʻa iā 6 cores a ʻoi aku paha, ma kēia ala e hiki ai i kahi hoʻonohonoho e hiki ke kākoʻo i nā ukana hana nui a ma ka manawa like ka hana pāʻani maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau me ka uku ʻole i ke kālā.
No ka Ryzen he 4 cores, ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou no ka multitasking; akā, e hana maikaʻi kēia mau mea inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kāleka kiʻi maikaʻi. ʻO nā kumukūʻai, haʻahaʻa loa.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao TOP kēlā mau kaʻina hana mai 8 cores a i 16 a loaʻa i ka Ryzen 9 3950X hou. Maʻaneʻi ua hoʻohanaʻia ka 50 e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻano o nā kaʻina hana ʻekolu ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona Intel hou e like me 9900K, no laila a hiki i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani.
ʻO ka mana papapihi AMD Ryzen APU
E nānā mākou i kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana Ryzen o nā kaʻina hana, a ʻo ia ka APU. Aia kēia mau CPU a hiki i ka 4 cores a he ʻenehana multi-threading AMD SMT no nā hiʻohiʻona 2400G a me 3400G ʻo ia ka hanauna XNUMX a me XNUMXnd.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ia e huikau me kahi kaʻina hana i hoʻohana mua ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o mākou ke kolu o ka hanauna ma aneʻi, no laila ke hoʻohana nei ka hiʻohiʻona hou loa i ka ʻenehana 12nm Zen +, ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma ke kumu AM4 a pili pū me nā chipsets AMD Ryzen i ʻōlelo ʻia. , ʻoiai ʻo nā motherboards Asus wale nō me ka AMD X570 chipset e kākoʻo i ka XNUMXst a me XNUMXnd Gen Ryzen APUs. ʻOiai hāʻawi nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka lua o ka hanauna.
Ma kahi o ka mea nui loa i kona hoʻonohonoho ʻana a eia nā ʻano ʻelua. Ma kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa e like me: 2200G, 2200GE a me 3200G loaʻa iā lākou nā kiʻi Radeon Vega 8 a loaʻa iā lākou 8 cores ma 1250 a me 1000 MHz kiʻi me 512 shaders.
I ka hihia o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, 3400G a me 2400G, loaʻa kēia mau kiʻi AMD Radeon RX Vega 11, loaʻa iā 11 cores e hele ana ma waena o 1400 a me 125º MHz me 704 shaders a me ka mana overclocking. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea i manaʻo nui ʻia no ko lākou lōʻihi a no kā lākou pilina maikaʻi ma waena o ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO kēia ʻano CPU, ʻaʻole ikaika loa, ʻelua mau laina PCIe wale nō no kēlā mau kiʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 16, no laila e ʻoi aku ka palena o kāna hoʻomanaʻo cache a loaʻa wale ka nui o 4MB L3. He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau mea hoʻohana a loaʻa iā TDO o 65W wale nō akā me ka mana lawa, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 4 GHz i ke ʻano turbo akā ʻaʻole i nā hihia āpau.
He hihia like ia me ke kaʻina hana Ryzen akā ʻaʻohe IGP, a laila e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia mea akā ma ke ala wikiwiki. ʻO ka mea mua ke kuleana o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻāpana a me nā cores a i ka hopena inā loaʻa ka ʻenehana multithread a ʻaʻole paha.
ʻO ka mua loaʻa iā mākou ʻo Ryzen 3: he kaʻina hana AMD kēia, he 4 cores a me 4 mau kaula me nā kiʻi Radeon Vega 8.
A laila loaʻa iā mākou ʻo Ryzen 5 kahi hana kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa iā 4 cores a me nā kaula 8 āpau me nā kiʻi Radeon RX Vega 11.
ʻO ka helu ʻelua ke kuleana no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hanauna, akā -1 pono e unuhi ʻia i mea e pale aku ai i nā hewa. Ma kēia ala inā ʻo 2 ka helu a laila no ka hanauna 1 Zen Raven Ridge me 14nm, inā ʻo ia ka helu 3 mai ka lua o ka hanauna Zen me Picasso me 12nm.
ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka helu ʻekolu ke kuleana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana, no laila e ʻokoʻa loa ia i ka alapine o ka APU. I kēia manawa he 2 wale nō nā ʻano no ka APU, hoʻokahi me ka liʻiliʻi o 3,8 GHz a me ka 4 no nā APU i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3,8 GHz. A hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā helu i noi ʻia no nā kumu hoʻohālike, no laila 00 lākou a pau. .
No ka hoʻopau ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou ke ʻano hope, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka hana o ka kaʻina hana, e ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī o kāna TDP a ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole:
I ka hihia o ka leka G, e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hana kiʻekiʻe me 65W TDP.
Inā ʻike ʻia nā leka GE, ʻo ia ke ʻano o kēia hana haʻahaʻa me 35W TDP.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AMD Ryzen Desktop APU
He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mau APU me nā kiʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lako multimedia, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e pāʻani i nā pāʻani wikiō no nā hola lōʻihi.
ʻIke ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ikaika e hiki ke holo i kēlā mau pāʻani o kēia manawa akā i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 1080; ʻaʻole naʻe e hele ma mua o kēlā. ʻO ka hopena, e kūpono lākou i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka ʻikepili multimedia i ka hoʻonā maikaʻi a i ʻole kahi pāʻani pāʻani no ka poʻe makemake i nā puʻupuʻu.
ʻO nā APU Ryzen ma nā kamepiula
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā mau kaʻina hana i manaʻo ʻia no nā polokalamu kelepona wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea ʻaʻohe kelepona.
I kēia hihia, loaʻa iā mākou ka AMD Ryzen, he mau mea hana maikaʻi kēia o kēia ʻano; Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia aia ʻo Intel i ka hapa nui loa o ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou Core i5 ikaika a me i7 no nā mea pāʻani pāʻani.
ʻOiai ma ke ʻano like hiki iā lākou ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻohana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā mea hana i loaʻa iā 4 cores a me 8 mau kaula i kā lākou hana ʻana a ma waho o kēlā me nā kiʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia.
Loaʻa i kēia mau kiʻi kiʻi i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mea hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā pāʻani wikiō ma 720p a i ʻole 1080p ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa kēia mau mea āpau i nā kiʻi Radeon Vega mai 3, 6,8 a hiki i 10 cores, a aia pū kekahi RX Vega me 10 cores no kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona ikaika loa.
ʻO ka nomenclature i loaʻa i ka papa hana AMD Ryzen no nā mea lawe lima like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kamepiula desktop; akā naʻe, maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo i nā loli a mākou e hōʻike aku ai iā ʻoe ma hope.
No ka hanauna: ʻo kēlā mau kaʻina hana mai ka hanauna mua o Zen a loaʻa iā 14nm e pili i ka 2000 series, a ʻo nā mea mai ka lua o ka hanauna Zen i loaʻa iā 12nm e lilo i ʻāpana o ka 3000 series.
I ka hihia o TDP a me ka hana: I kēia manawa ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua mau leka hou, ʻo ia ka U, e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana 15W TDP, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻai haʻahaʻa, loaʻa iā mākou ke ʻano H, e hōʻike ana he mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe 35W.
I kēia lā, liʻiliʻi nā laptops e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau hanauna lua Ryzen, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2019. Akā kekahi mau mea hana, e like me Lenovo nona ThinkPad, hoʻohana i ka APU Ryzen 5 3500U a me Ryzen 3 Pro 3300 U, ma kekahi lima, aia ʻo Asus me ka TUF FX505, nona ka Ryzen 5 3550H a me GTX 1050, kēia koho e pili ana i 600 euros.
AMD Athlon a me A-series APU
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka moʻo maʻamau o nā kaʻina hana AMD no nā kamepiula papa. Maʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole pono e aʻo i ke kaʻina hana i hoʻohanaʻia i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, a no ka mea, ua māheleʻia lākou iʻekolu mauʻohana liʻiliʻi a mākou e waiho nei iāʻoe ma lalo nei.
AMD Athlon me nā kiʻi hoʻohui
Eia ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hale hoʻolālā Zen Raven Ridge me 14nm, ʻelua mau cores a me 4 mau kaula a me 4MB o L3 hoʻomanaʻo cache.
ʻOiai he mau CPU maʻamau lākou, hoʻohana kā lākou mea hana i ka ʻenehana SMT. Ma kahi e hoʻohui ai lākou i nā kiʻi Radeon Vega 3, ʻo kēia mau mea, loaʻa iā 3 me 1000 MHz cores, no kā lākou ʻāpana kūloko, loaʻa iā lākou nā shaders 192. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma ka socket AM4, no laila ua paʻa piha lākou me nā papa chipset AMD a hiki i X470.
Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa ʻo AMD Athlon 240GE, 200GE, 220GE, kēlā me kēia me kahi TDP o 35W, he kumukūʻai kūpono loa no kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ke paipai nei mākou iā 340GE, a no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea ikaika loa a he kumukūʻai like loa me nā mea mua.
AMD Athlon me ka ʻole o nā kiʻi i hoʻohui ʻia
Ma kēia hihia, e kamaʻilio pōkole mākou iā ʻoe, no ka mea, ke manaʻo nei mākou ua hala lākou i kēia lā, e noʻonoʻo ana ua loaʻa iā Athlon lāua ʻo Ryzen nā kiʻi kiʻi. ʻO kēia nā mea hana maʻamau i ulu mai ka hoʻolālā Bulldozer o ke kumu FM2/FM2+ a me 28nm.
Loaʻa iā mākou nā hiʻohiʻona Athlon X4 900 i kēia manawa, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka waena waena o 2017, hoʻohana kēia i kahi kaʻina hana 28nm a ʻo Excavator architecture. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea a pau he 4 cores a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka socket AM4, no laila ua kūpono lākou me nā hoʻomanaʻo DDRA4 kumu. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēia mau ʻano kaʻina hana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā Ryzen 3 o ka hanauna mua, no laila, ʻaʻohe o lākou mana i kēia manawa.
AMD A-series
ʻO kēia mau ʻano o nā kaʻina hana A-series ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o ka mea a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma ka ʻāpana mua (Athlon), ʻokoʻa ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻenehana multi-thread. Ma kēia kūlana hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he nui ka laulā o nā kaʻina hana mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 4 cores.
Eia naʻe, makemake wale mākou i ka hiku o ka hanauna A 9000 moʻo, a no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma ke kumu AM4, a ʻo ka moʻo A 7000 a me A 6000 e iho i lalo i ke kumu FM2 + a kākoʻo kēia i ka hoʻomanaʻo DDR3 kahi mea kahiko.
ʻO kāna kaʻina hana inā hiki iā mākou ke nānā aku he mea like ia me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e Ryzen, a loaʻa iā lākou kahi hōʻailona mua e hōʻike ana i ka helu o nā cores me ka helu helu 4 a me kahi ʻano a i ʻole leka e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana. kāna hana a me nā ʻano o ka huahana. Ma waena o nā hōʻailona e loaʻa iā mākou kēia:
- ʻO ka mua ka Ax: hoʻohana ʻia kēia e helu i ka helu o nā cores a me ke ʻano o nā kiʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia.
- Inā ʻo A6 a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa: E hōʻike ana kēia he ʻelua mau pahu Radeon R5 Series hou me 384 Sahders ʻo 800 MHZ, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa o nā hihia āpau.
I kēlā mau mea he A8 a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ia nā mea hana i loaʻa iā 4 cores a me nā kiʻi Radeon R7 Series, mai 384 Shaders ma 900 MHz A8-9600 a hiki i 512 Shaders ma 1108 MHz o A12 -9800.
Loaʻa i kēia mau hanauna ma mua ka hoʻoili like ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā cores a me nā kiʻi.
ʻO ka code mua i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka hanauna i loaʻa i ka processor a ma waena o nā mea i loaʻa iā mākou:
- 6000: Hōʻike kēia i ka lima o ka hanauna me ka hoʻolālā Piledriver.
- 7000: Hōʻike i ke ono o ka hanauna a loaʻa iā Steamroller architecture.
- 8000: hōʻike pū i ke ono o ka hanauna, akā i kēia hihia, me ka hoʻolālā Excavator.
- 9000: Hōʻike ka hope i ka hiku o ka hanauna me ka hoʻolālā Excavator V2.
ʻO ka helu ʻelua ke kuleana no ka hōʻike ʻana i ke alapine o ka hana, a me nā helu ʻelua ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka helu kumu hoʻohālike mua, e hōʻike hou ana i nā hiʻohiʻona 00, 20,50, XNUMX, mai laila e pili ana i kā lākou hōʻike.
ʻO ka hope loa, loaʻa iā mākou kahi leka hope a i ʻole ke ʻano, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana hana holoʻokoʻa. I ka hanauna o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano E wale nō, inā he 35 W ka APU a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana inā he 65 W. I nā hanauna kahiko, ua hoʻohana pū lākou i ke ʻano K i hōʻike ʻia he mea hoʻonui wehe ʻia ka APU.
E kūʻai a i ʻole ka mea hana AMD
I kēia lā, makemake nā mea pāʻani like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohana fanatic e kūʻai i ke kolu o ka hanauna AMD kaʻina hana, e hōʻano hou i kā lākou paepae holoʻokoʻa.
- Ka helu o nā Cores CPU: 8, Ka helu o nā Uila: 16, Ke Uki Kumu: 3.8 GHz, Mana Mana Uila Max: a hiki i 4.6 GHz
- Huina L2 Cache: 4MB, Huina L3 Cache: 16MB
- Puku CPU: AM4, ʻAno hoʻomanaʻo ʻōnaehana: DDR5
- RYZEN 7 5800X 4.70GHZ 8 CORE CHIP SKT AM4 36MB 105W WOF
- Mau nō a kūpaʻa
- ʻAno maikaʻi
- Kahua: AMD
- Kaomi ma aneʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana ua kūpono kēia huahana me kāu kumu hoʻohālike
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- Nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe: Me kahi TDP o 170 W, a me kāna 76 MB L3 cache, ua kālai ʻia ka Ryzen 9 7900X e hoʻokō i nā mea nui. Ua make pū kona I/O...
- DDR5 Memory a me PCIe 5.0: Hāʻawi nā mea hana ʻo Ryzen 7000 Series i nā ʻenehana hou loa i loaʻa. E hauʻoli i ka AMD EXPO no kahi overclocking ...
- SOCKET AM5 - He kahua hou i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hanauna he nui. E ʻimi i kahi koho nui o nā motherboards AMD 5 e kūpono i kāu...
- E kiʻi i ka hana pāʻani pāʻani kiʻekiʻe mai ka papa hana papapihi hope loa
- ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e nā labs hana AMD e like me 2/9/2020 e pili ana i ka awelika FPS o 40 mau pāʻani PC ma 1920 x 1080 me ka hoʻonohonoho ...
- 'Ōlelo Aʻo: Noctua NH-D15 chromax.black ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoluʻolu a ka mea hana no ka chip, ʻelua-tower CPU cooler (140mm, ʻeleʻele) a ...
- Manaʻo ʻo AMD e hōʻano hou i ka motherboard ʻōnaehana i ka BIOS hou loa i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hana motherboard.
Hoʻohou hope ma 2023-09-17 / Nā loulou pili / Nā kiʻi mai Amazon Product Advertising API
Me ka kānalua ʻole, ua hiki i kēia hanauna hou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hana o nā papa hana papa kiʻekiʻe o Intel, e like me ka Core i9-9900 K, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka koho kaulana loa o ka makahiki 2019. nā hanana hou e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā chiplets me ka hiki no nā ala PCIe, mai kēia manawa ma 4,0 me ka nui o nā cores o 16 a me 32 mau kaula.
Me kēia mau mea a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma ka ʻatikala, manaʻolana mākou ua maopopo loa iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka nomenclature o nā kaʻina hana AMD. Ma kēiaʻano e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i ka nānāʻana, aʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, eʻikeʻoe i ka wā e pono ai e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia, a he aha ke kumu o kona hanaʻana.
