I kēia Pōʻakolu (30), ua hōʻike nā mea noiʻi ma Switzerland i kahi drone liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e ka naʻauao hana hiki ke hoʻokō i kekahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻi loa o ka honua. Ua uhi ʻia ka quadcopter i hoʻolako ʻia i ka lolo i kahi ala heihei i loko o kahi mau kekona. Ma 15 o 25 mau heihei ua lanakila ʻo ia i kona hoʻokūkū kanaka, e like me ka noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i kēia lā ma ka puke pai Nature.
"ʻO kēia ka manawa mua i hoʻokūkū a lanakila ai kahi AI i nā poʻokela kanaka ma kahi haʻuki hoʻokūkū honua maoli.wahi a Elia Kaufmann, he ʻenekinia autonomy ma Skydio, kahi hui drone ʻo Redwood City, Kaleponi, nāna i hana i ka drone ma ke Kulanui o Zurich ma Switzerland.
Ua hahau nā kamepiula i nā kānaka i kā lākou pāʻani ponoʻī no kekahi manawa i kēia manawa. I ka makahiki 1997, ua lanakila ʻo IBM's Deep Blue iā Garry Kasparov ma ka chess. Ma 2016, ua hana ʻo Google i kahi papahana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka naʻauao hana i hiki ke lanakila i ka poʻokela honua ʻo Lee Sedol i ka pāʻani o Go. Ua lanakila pū nā polokalamu akamai i nā kānaka ma ka poker a me nā pāʻani wikiō.
Akā ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau hoʻokūkū āpau ma nā papa a i ʻole nā papa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā PC ke lanakila i ka poʻe ma nā hoʻokūkū honua maoli. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kaufmann no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kūlana honua maoli i ka wā e lele ana i kahi drone ma mua o ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi pāʻani ma ka papa. “Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka 'gap between simulation and reality'", wahi āna.
Hoʻopili ka hui i kēia āpau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana akamai a me nā hoʻolālā papahana maʻamau. Ua aʻo ʻo Kaufmann i ka drone i ke ʻano o nā ʻīpuka heihei ma ka ʻike lima ʻana i nā puka lole i nā ʻumi kaukani kiʻi, kahi ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo "supervised learning." Ua hoʻohana pū ka hui i nā code maʻamau e kōkua i ka drone triangulate i kona kūlana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻike ʻike mai kāna mau kāmera.
Akā ʻo ka mea huna maoli i ka holomua o ka drone mai kahi ʻenehana hou i kapa ʻia ʻo "reinforcement learning." Ua hoʻokomo ka hui i ke code control o ka drone i loko o kahi ʻano virtual o ke kaʻa heihei a hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ma o ke kikowaena virtual no ka like o nā lā 23 (hoʻokahi hola o ka manawa helu). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ke code a hiki i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ala maikaʻi loa.
"ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki a me ka hele ʻana i nā puka āpau i ke kaʻina pololei."wahi a Leonard Bauersfeld, he haumāna kauka i ka hui robotics a me ka ʻike ma ke Kulanui o Zurich.
ʻO ka mana hope loa o ke code i ʻae i ka drone e hoʻokō i kāna mau hoʻokūkū kanaka 60% o ka manawa. E nānā i ke wikiō:
ʻOiai ka lanakila, ua palena loa ka drone.
He mau palena ka drone. Hoʻohana wale ia no ka papa kikoʻī āu i aʻo ʻia ai a ma kahi ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala mai loko a i waho, no ka laʻana, e huikau ka drone ma muli o nā loli o ke kukui. A hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke hana i ka wili. Inā paʻa ka mea hoʻokūkū iā ʻoe, "ʻaʻohe manaʻo pehea e hoʻoponopono ai a pau i ka hāʻulewahi a Bauersfeld.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bauersfeld, ʻo ka nele o ka maʻalahi ke kumu o kēia ʻano ʻenehana hiki ʻole ke lilo i drone pūʻali koa lethal i kēlā me kēia manawa koke.
Ma kahi ʻōlelo i hui pū ʻia ma Nature, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Guido de Croon, kahi mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui ʻo Delft ma Netherlands, he lōʻihi ka hele ʻana o ka ʻenehana hou.
"No ka lanakila ʻana i nā pailaka kanaka ma nā wahi heihei, pono ka drone e hoʻoponopono i nā haunaele o waho e like me ka makani, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana kukui, nā puka i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, nā drones heihei ʻē aʻe, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe he nui.," kākau ʻo ia.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻike nei ka drone liʻiliʻi ua mākaukau ka AI e hana i ka lele mai ka virtual a i ka honua maoli, inā paha ua mākaukau kona mau hoa hakakā kanaka a ʻaʻole paha.
Puna: Natura
Fuel: He aha ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa e hoʻōki i ka huakaʻi?
