Yazi ezona peripherals zekhompyuter
Ngoku ekubeni ufumene ukuba zeziphi iiperipherals kwaye zibaluleke kangakanani ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter, kuthekani ngokufunda ngakumbi malunga nenye yazo ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe? Okulandelayo, uya kufunda ngakumbi kancinci malunga neyona miba ibalulekileyo yegalelo kunye nemveliso peripherals, njengemonitha, imouse, ibhodi yezitshixo, umshicileli, iskena, uzinzo, umbhobho, ijoystick, isithethi nokunye okuninzi.
Monitor
Imonitha yiperipheral ephumayo kwaye inoxanduva lokubonisa ulwazi lwevidiyo kunye nemizobo eveliswa yikhompyuter eqhagamshelwe kwikhadi levidiyo. Iimonitha zisebenza ngokufanayo nomabonakude, kodwa zikholisa ukubonisa ulwazi ngesisombululo esingcono.
Umba obalulekileyo ekufuneka uhlale ukhumbula malunga nabahloli kukuba kufuneka bacinywe ngokwahlukeneyo kuba ukucima ikhompyuter akufani nokucima imonitha, xa sithetha ngekhompyuter. Ukufumana eyona ndlela ilungileyo yosuku lwakho lwemihla ngemihla, jonga kwezona liso zili-10 zibalaseleyo zika-2022 kwaye ufunde ukuba yintoni omawuyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha.
Imouse
Imowusi yiperipheral yokufaka evumela umsebenzisi ukuba adibane nayo yonke into evela kwimonitha yekhompyuter, evumela ukuba imisebenzi emininzi yenziwe ngekhesa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo banamaqhosha amabini, elinye lasekhohlo kwaye elinye lasekunene. Le ingasekhohlo isetyenziswa kakhulu kuba umsebenzi wayo kukuvula iincwadi ezineenkcukacha, khetha izinto, ukutsala imiba kunye nokwenza imisebenzi. Ekunene isebenza njengomncedisi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kwimiyalelo yeqhosha lasekhohlo.
Kukho iimpuku ezinocingo kunye nezingenazingcingo. Iintambo zikholisa ukuba nento esembindini engqukuva ebizwa ngokuba ngumqulu onceda ukuhambisa iperipheral. Ii-wireless zisebenza kuqhagamshelo lwebluetooth kwaye zinokuba zi-optical okanye i-laser. Ukuba uyathandabuza malunga nendlela yokukhetha eyona modeli igqwesileyo engenazingcingo, jonga inqaku Iimpuku ezili-10 ezingenazingcingo zika-2022 kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe.
Ikhibhodi
I-keyboard yi-peripheral yokufaka kunye nenye yezinto eziphambili zekhompyuter. Ivumela ukuba senze imiyalelo, sibuyisele imouse kweminye imisebenzi, ngaphezu kokubhala amagama, iimpawu, iimpawu kunye namanani. Uninzi lwazo lwahlulahlulwe lwaba ngamacandelo amahlanu aphambili: izitshixo zomsebenzi, izitshixo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezitshixo zokukhangela, izitshixo zokulawula, izitshixo zokuchwetheza kunye nezitshixo zealphanumeric.
Amaqhosha omsebenzi ngumqolo wokuqala obekwe phezulu kwibhodi yezitshixo. Zezo zitshixo zisuka ku F1 ukuya F12, ukongeza kwezinye, kwaye zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi ethile efana neendlela ezimfutshane. Abakhethekileyo kunye nabahambahambayo bancedisa ukukhangela amaphepha ewebhu. Isiphelo, iKhaya, iPhepha phezulu kunye nePhepha phantsi ziphakathi kwazo.
Izitshixo zolawulo zezo zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nabanye ukwenza imisebenzi ethile isebenze. Ilogo yeWindows, Ctrl, Esc kunye ne-Alt yimizekelo yazo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kukho ukuchwetheza kunye nealphanumeric, ezingoonobumba, amanani, iisimboli kunye neziphumlisi. Kukwakho nepedi yamanani, esekunene, enamanani kunye nezinye iisimboli ezicwangciswe ngendlela yokubala.
Uzinzo
Umsebenzi we-stabilizer, i-peripheral input, kukukhusela izixhobo zombane eziqhagamshelwe kuyo ukusuka kwiinguqu zamandla ezinokuthi zenzeke kuthungelwano lombane. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iindawo zokuzinza zizinzile amandla, ngokungafaniyo nenethiwekhi yombane yesitalato enikezela amakhaya, evezwa kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo.
Xa kukho ukwanda kwe-voltage kwinethiwekhi, umzekelo, i-stabilizers yenza ukulawula i-voltage, ekhusela izixhobo zombane ekutshiseni okanye zonakaliswe. Xa kukho ukuphuma kombane, i-stabilizer iphinda isebenze ngokunyusa amandla ayo kunye nokugcina izixhobo zombane ixesha elithile. Ukuba ne-stabilizer encanyathiselwe kwikhompyuter yakho kubalulekile ukugcina i-desktop yakho ikhuselekile kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo.
Umshicileli
Abashicileli zimveliso zepheripherals eziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter ngentambo ye-USB, okanye ngebluetooth kwiimodeli eziphambili, ezinokuprinta amaxwebhu, ispredishithi, iitekisi kunye nemifanekiso. Zilungele abafundi abafuna ukufunda umxholo omninzi kwaye bakhetha iphepha ukufunda amaxwebhu ngedijithali, umzekelo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwedesktop kukho inkjet okanye izishicileli zetanki, ezindala kodwa ezinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi. Ukuba ujonge imodeli yomsebenzi wakho okanye ikhaya, qiniseka ukuba ujonga Iiprinta ezili-10 zetanki ezingcono kakhulu zika-2022. Kwelinye icala, abashicileli belaser, abaprinta kumgangatho olungileyo kwaye bahambele phambili ngakumbi.
Iskena
Iskena, okanye idigitizer ngesiPhuthukezi, ligalelo leperipheral elenza amaxwebhu abe ngokwedijithali kwaye awaguqule abe ziifayile zedijithali ezinokufakwa ekhompyutheni okanye kwabelwane ngazo nezinye iidesktop.
Kukho iindidi ezine zeskena: i-flatbed - eyona yendabuko eprinta kwisisombululo esiphezulu; imisebenzi emininzi - ezo ze-elektroniki zinemisebenzi engaphezulu kwesinye enjengomshicileli, umatshini wokufotokopa kunye neskena; iphepha okanye i-feeder ethe nkqo-eyona inzuzo iphambili isantya esiphezulu kwaye, okokugqibela, i-ephathwayo okanye i-feeder yesandla- enobungakanani obuncitshisiweyo.
Imakrofoni
Iimakrofoni zizixhobo zokungenisa ezibone imfuno yazo isonyuka kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo ngenxa yobhubhani we-covid-19. Kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi sele beqalile ukusebenza besekhaya kwaye iintlanganiso zomsebenzi ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni incoko, imibhobho ingasetyenziselwa imidlalo, ukurekhoda ividiyo, kunye nepodcasting, ezidume kakhulu. Enye yezona ngongoma ziphambili ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo xa uthenga imakrofoni yakho yi-pickup, enokuthi ibe yinto enye, i-bidirectional, i-multidirectional. Kukho neemodeli ezinocingo okanye ezingenazingcingo ezine-USB okanye iP2 input.
ibhokisi yesandi
Izithethi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iiperipherals eziphumayo ikakhulu ngabo badlala imidlalo okanye banandipha ukumamela umculo kwikhompyuter. Ukutyhubela iminyaka baye baba netekhnoloji kakhulu kwaye kukho iimodeli ezininzi kwiimarike.
Amanye amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokuba sesiphi na isithethi esiza kuthenga, njengamajelo omsindo, ekufuneka anike isandi esicocekileyo ngaphandle kwengxolo; i-frequency, echaza umgangatho wesandi; amandla-anika isisombululo esiphezulu kwi-audio kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iinkqubo zoqhagamshelwano- ekufuneka zihluke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, njengebluetooth, P2 okanye i-USB.
Iwebcam
Njengeemakrofoni, iiwebcams zesinye isithintelo esibone ukonyuka kwemfuno ngenxa yeentlanganiso ezihlala zihleli ngenxa yobhubhani we-covid-19.
Enye into ekufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo xa uthenga ikhamera yewebhu yiFPS (iSakhelo ngeSibini), inani lezakhelo (imifanekiso) ikhamera inokubamba ngesibini. I-FPS eninzi, umgangatho ongcono ekuhambeni komfanekiso.
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo nazo ukuba ikhamera ine-microphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, yintoni isisombululo kwaye ukuba ininzi, kuba ezinye iimodeli zinokufota okanye ifilimu, umzekelo.
Ipensile yokubona
Iipeni ze-Optical ziiperipherals zokufaka ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule isikrini sekhompyuter ngepeni, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa izinto okanye ukuzoba, njengoko kunjalo, umzekelo, kwizikrini ze-smartphone, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngeminwe yakho. touch.
Ezi peni zisetyenziswa ngendlela yobuchwephesha kakhulu ngabo basebenza ngokuzoba, njengabayili, oopopayi, abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabahombisi. Ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lweperipheral kuyimfuneko ukuba ube ne-CRT-type monitor.
Yovuyo
I-Joystick, okanye abalawuli, zizinto ze-peripherals ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula imidlalo yevidiyo. Banesiseko, amaqhosha athile kunye nentonga eguquguqukayo kwaye inokuhanjiswa kulo naliphi na icala, ukwenzela ukuguqulwa okulula ngexesha lemidlalo.
Banokudityaniswa kwikhompyuter ngentambo ye-USB okanye i-serial port. Kukwayenzeka ukuba uzisebenzise njenge mouse okanye ibhodi yezitshixo, kwabo bakhethayo okanye baqhele ukusebenzisa le peripheral. Qinisekisa ukuba ujonge abaqhubi bePC abali-10 ababalaseleyo ngo-2022 kunye nomdlalo wakho.
Yongeza iiperipherals kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye wenze ubomi bakho bube lula ngakumbi!
Ngeeperipherals, ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho kuya kuba lula kwaye kusebenze ngakumbi, kuba ukongeza kwezona zinto zisisiseko kwaye ziyimfuneko, njengemonitha, imouse, ikhibhodi kunye nesithethi, unokwandisa amava okusebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho kunye nokongeziweyo. iiperipherals. , ezifana nomshicileli, ikhamera yewebhu, imayikrofoni kunye neskena.
Ungalibali ukuba iiperipherals zahlulwe zaba ligalelo kunye nemveliso, kwaye ukwazi ezi, kunye nezinye izinto, kubalulekile kuwe ukuba ugoduke nehardware egqibeleleyo ezisa intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwekhompyuter yakho.
