Eli mhlawumbi lelinye lawona maxesha angcono okuthenga iprosesa ye-AMD. Ukusukela ngokukhutshwa kwayo okutsha kwisizukulwana sokugqibela, uninzi lophononongo lunyuselwe ukuphononongwa ngakumbi kobuchwephesha, ngoko ke kulungile ukujonga imeko.
Namhlanje kolu papasho lulandelayo siza kukunika lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo noluyimfuneko xa ukhetha kwaye uchonga ukuba zeziphi iiprosesa ezilungileyo ezikhoyo kunye nemisebenzi yazo ephambili kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siya kuthetha nawe malunga nesizukulwana sesithathu kunye ne-7 nm ye-Ryzen, kodwa ngaphandle kokulibala isizukulwana sangaphambili esiyi-APUS. Kunokuthiwa i-AMD ikwixesha elikhulayo kwaye yonke i-Ryzen 3000 yayo iya kuba zii-CPU ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza onokuwufumana kwimarike kwaye ke ngoko uhlanganise iqela lendlela yokudlala.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-CPU kunye ne-APU
Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukunika inkcazo yeemodeli kunye nezizukulwana zazo zonke iiprosesa ze-AMD, siyazi ukuba yintoni umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwe-APU kunye ne-CPU, ngale ndlela siya kuphepha iimpazamo ezizayo, kuba zombini iikhonsepthi ziya kuphindwa kulo lonke inqaku. .
Njengoko uninzi lwethu lusazi kwi-CPU yaseSpain ithetha iYunithi yoPhando olusembindini. I-chip encinci eyenziwe ngezinto ze-silicon kwaye yenziwe ngokulandelelana kweesekethe ezibizwa ngokuba zii-nuclei, ezi zinoxanduva lokucubungula lonke ulwazi oludlula kwikhompyuter.
Ngaphandle kwezi cores, i-CPU inomlawuli wememori onxibelelana ne-cache, i-RAM kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo i-I / O ilawula. Ngale ndlela i-CPU idlulisela ulwazi kwiindlela ze-PCIe, ngokuqhelekileyo apha sinekhadi lemizobo esele lifakiwe.
Kwi-APU okanye ekwabizwa ngokuba yiYunithi yeProsesa eKhawulezileyo yesiNgesi, ayinazo kuphela izinto esele zikhankanyiwe, kuba umenzi wongeza iyunithi enye okanye ngaphezulu yokulungisa imizobo.
Konke oku kuthetha ukuba ikhadi lemizobo aliyi kuba yimfuneko, kuba iprosesa ye-AMD efanayo inoxanduva lokucubungula yonke imizobo kunye nokuyikhupha nge-port yevidiyo ebekwe kwi-motherboard yesixhobo. Ukongeza, olu hambo lwaqalwa yi-AMD ngo-2011 kusetyenziswa uyilo lweSandy Bridge kwaye kude kube namhlanje sinee-APU phantsi kwesihloko se-AMD Ryzen kunye ne-AMD Athlon, ezi zinemizobo yokusebenza ephezulu ebandakanyiweyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iprosesa engenazo iigraphics ezidibeneyo, ezifana ne-AMD Ryzen, oko kukuthi, abo bangenalo unobumba G badityaniswe kwimodeli yabo, kuya kufuneka ukuba basebenzise ikhadi lemizobo elizinikeleyo. Ngaphandle koko, kwenzeka nge-Ryzen G okanye i-Athlon APU apho unako okanye awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ngendlela efanayo yenzeka nge-Intel Core processors.
Indlela yokuqonda iprosesa ye-AMD kunye nezizukulwana zayo ezahlukeneyo?
Kupapasho olulandelayo siza kuthetha ngezizukulwana zeprosesa ye-AMD kwaye ezona zibaluleke kakhulu namhlanje, siya kwenza konke oku kumbono wabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezizukulwana ezahlukeneyo sinokulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, sine-AMD Ryzen elungiselelwe iiPC zedesktop kunye neelaptops.
- Okwesibini kuluhlu yi-AMD Threadripper.
- Kwelinye icala, sikwanayo ne-AMD Athlon APU.
- Olunye usapho yi-Athlon kunye ne-AMD Ryzen yeelaptops kuphela.
- Ekugqibeleni le AMD Ryzen APU.
Apha asizukuthetha ngeBulldozer kunye neFX, kuba badala kakhulu kwaye sifuna ukunxulumana namaxesha angoku esiphila kuwo.
I-AMD Ryzen Threadripper
Esi sizukulwana seprosesa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sesona sinamandla i-AMD iphuhlisele izixhobo zedesktop zoluhlu lwe-EDT, ezi zizixhobo ezinobunewunewu obukhulu okanye ezikwabizwa ngokuba luluhlu lwe-enthusiast.
Namhlanje banezizukulwana ezibini ezifumanekayo kwimarike, ezi zi-8 cores ezine-16 iintambo ze-Threadripper 1900X kunye ne-32 cores kunye ne-64 intambo ye-Threadripper 2990WX. Zonke ezi zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-SMT yokufundwa kwemininzi efana kakhulu ne-Intel's Hyperthreading. Enye idatha ikhutshwe ukuba uhlaziyo lwesithathu lunokufika ngo-Okthobha, ngoko kufuneka uhlale ujonge iindaba.
Ezi CPUs zikhulu azinayo imizobo edibeneyo, zonke zinesokethi ye-LGA-formatted sTR4 kunye nebhulorho esezantsi enikwe amandla yi-chipset ye-AMD X399. Ezi CPUs zibandakanya ii-CPU ezimbini ze-Ryzen eziqhagamshelwe ngokwasemzimbeni, isizukulwana sokuqala luyilo lwe-AMD Whiteheaven kwaye isizukulwana sesibini yiPinnacle Ridge. Zinemizila ye-PCIe ye-64, imemori ye-cache phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-64 MB kwaye ivumela ukuphunyezwa kunye ne-8 iziteshi zememori.
I-Ryzen Threadripper iya kuba luphawu olusetyenziswa ngabaqhubekisi kolu luhlu lwabathandi be-AMD. Ukongeza, bonke banophawu "X" ekupheleni kwemodeli nganye, ebonisa ukuba basebenza kakhulu. Kwimeko ka-"WX" oku kuthetha ukuba zikwayiWorkstation oriented.
Inombolo yokuqala ijongene nokubonisa isizukulwana kwaye okwangoku sinezimbini:
- Eyokuqala luyilo lweZen Whitehaven lo unenkqubo ye-14nm.
- Eyesibini yiZen + Pinnacle Ridge enenkqubo ye-12nm.
- Ngexesha elifutshane kuya kuvela isizukulwana sesithathu, kwaye kwesi sinye kuya kuvela inani. Inombolo 9 luphawu lwazo zonke iiTR.
- Okokugqibela, inani lesithathu nesine lijongene nokubonisa ukuba zingaphi iicores zeprosesa ye-AMD, emva koko siya kukushiya uluhlu ukuze ube nombono:
- 00: ithetha ukuba inamacore asi-8
- 20: uthetha 12 cores
- 50: iya kuba yi-16 cores
- 70: ilingana 24 cores
- Ekugqibeleni sinama-90 alingana nama-cores angama-32.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AMD Ryzen Threadripper
Olu hlobo lweprosesa luya kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezo zixhobo zijoliswe kumsebenzi woyilo. Kulindeleke ukuba babe nomthamo omkhulu malunga nomsebenzi omkhulu wokuvelisa iifoto, iividiyo kunye nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokusebenza. Baza kusinika ukusebenza kakuhle kwabadlali, nangona kunjalo, akukho ngaphezulu kwe-Ryzen esisiseko nangona inama-cores amaninzi.
Inguqulelo yedesktop ye-AMD Ryzen
Zezona zithengwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi be-AMD; Namhlanje sifumana izizukulwana ezithathu zeeprosesa zolu hlobo kwimarike: eyokuqala yi-1000nm 14 series, i-2000nm 12 series kwaye ekugqibeleni i-3000nm 7 series evezwe ekupheleni kuka-2019.
Akukho nanye yolu hlobo lweprosesa (ngaphandle kwe-APU) enemizobo kwinkqubo yayo, ke kuya kufuneka ikhadi legraphics elizinikeleyo kwiPC. Lo ngomnye umahluko omkhulu ovela kwi-Intel desktop processors, enemizobo edibeneyo, kodwa kwinqanaba eliphantsi. Ngaphandle koko, iRyzen sisixhobo esicetyiswayo sokudlala esinoluhlu olubalaseleyo lweeheatsinks kunye namaqondo obushushu amahle kakhulu.
Kwesi sizukulwana unokufumana iimodeli ezahlukeneyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ezona zicetyiswayo zisesibini kunye nesesithathu isizukulwana. Ezona zisetyenziswayo nezicetyiswayo yi-B450 njengoluhlu oluphakathi kwaye njenge-X470 ephezulu kunye ne-X570, ngakumbi i-Ryzen 2 kunye ne-3 X570 eyesibini neyesithathu.
Ukwandisa kwisizukulwana sesithathu iZen 2, sineprosesa ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-16 cores esekwe kwi-chiplets okanye iCCDs. I-CCDs inomthamo wee-cores ezi-8 kunye neentambo ezili-16 zokuphindaphinda, ezenziwa xa inkqubo ifuna. Kwakhona, iCCD nganye ine-32 MB ye-cache yohlobo lwe-L3 kunye ne-4 MB. Ezi CPUs zinemizila engama-24 ye-PCIe 4.0, kwaye iiprosesa zesizukulwana esitsha zisebenza kwi-4000MB / s ngomzila ngamnye. Ekugqibeleni, imemori iye yanda ukuya kwi-128 GB DDR4 kwi-4800 MHz, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhodi yomama.
Kule meko inzima ngakumbi kune-Threadripper, kuba sineemodeli ezininzi kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuzohlula, ngakumbi malunga nokuphindaphinda kwaye kwezinye iimeko ngokwemigaqo.
Inombolo yokuqala iya kubonisa uluhlu, olufana kakhulu ne-Intel's Core iX. Ngale ndlela, okwangoku sinamalungu amane ahluke kakuhle, ngalinye linenani elithile leecores, ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko.
- I-Ryzen 9: Yeyoluhlu lwe-Enthusiast kwaye ine-12 kunye ne-16 cores.
- I-Ryzen 7: Inika ukusebenza okuphezulu, kuba ine-8 cores.
- I-Ryzen 5: Ngokusebenza kakuhle, enkosi kwii-cores ezi-6 okanye ezi-4.
- I-Ryzen 3: I-avareji yokusebenza ngenxa yee-cores zayo ezi-4.
Kuluhlu oluneecores ezahlukeneyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise amanani alandelayo ukukunceda ubone ukuba zeziphi iindidi zeprosesa eziphezulu okanye ezisezantsi. Eyesibini yeyona icacileyo, kwaye ngoku kukho ezi-3:
- Ezo zesizukulwana sokuqala esiyiZen Summit Ridge ene-14 nm.
- Abo besizukulwana sesibini esiyiZen + Pinnacle Ridge ene-12 nm.
- Ekugqibeleni, kukho abo besizukulwana sesithathu esinguZen 2 (Matisse) abalwe nge-7 nm.
La manani alandelayo anoxanduva lokwazisa indlela iprosesa esebenza ngayo, ikwasinceda ukuba sichonge ukuba yeyiphi na amaxesha apho iicores zisebenza khona. Ngokubanzi, ezi zihlala zingabonakali kakhulu, kwaye ngakumbi ukusukela oko kwafika iRyzen 3000. Ezi zezi zilandelayo:
- 7, 8,9 aba ngabadlali abaphezulu.
- 4, 5,6 ezi ziphakathi kwaye zikwasebenza kakhulu.
Liliphi inani lesithathu kunye nelesine lisinika iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nokuba imodeli yeprosesa injani kwaye malunga ne-SKU yayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi ngu-00 nje, nangona kunjalo, inokuba ngu-20 kunye no-50 ukuchaza ezo ntlobo zahlukeneyo ezinamanani ahlukeneyo ee-nuclei. Ukuba inani liphezulu ukusebenza kwakho kuya kuba ngcono.
Ukugqiba sinoonobumba okanye abalinganiswa X, G, T kunye no-S, ezi zibonisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo.
- Ileta X ithetha ukuba banomsebenzi ophezulu ngokwemigaqo yeteknoloji ye-XFR.
- Umlinganiswa G ubonisa ukuba yiprosesa enemizobo ebandakanyiweyo.
- Kwimeko ye-T, ithetha ukuba iprosesa enokusetyenziswa okuphantsi.
- Okokugqibela, i-S ibonisa ukuba iprosesa isetyenziswa kancinci ngokwe-GFX.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AMD Ryzen kwidesktop
Olu hlobo lweprosesa, oko kukuthi, i-AMD Ryzen yedesktop, igqwesile kwizixhobo zokudlala. Ngokukodwa kwabo banama-cores angama-6 okanye ngaphezulu, ngale ndlela ifikelela kuqwalaselo olunokuxhasa imithwalo yemisebenzi emikhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemidlalo kunye nokugqwesa konke ngaphandle kokuhlawula imali eninzi.
Kwi-Ryzen eyi-4 cores, ayilunganga kangako ukwenza izinto ezininzi; kunjalo, ezi ziya kwenza kakuhle kakhulu ukuba unamakhadi imizobo elungileyo. Ngokuphathelele amaxabiso, aphantsi kakhulu.
Okokugqibela, kumda we-TOP zezo ziprosesa zisuka kwi-8 cores ukuya kwi-16 kwaye zine-Ryzen 9 3950X entsha. Apha i-50 isetyenziselwa ukukwazi ukuhlula kwabanye. Ezi ntlobo zeeprosesa zesizukulwana sesithathu zinentsebenzo engaphezulu kuneemodeli ze-Intel ezintsha ezinje nge-9900K, ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku umdlalo ungowona ungcono.
AMD Ryzen APU inguqulelo yedesktop
Ngoku siza kugxila kumohluko omnye wosapho lwe-Ryzen yeeprosesa, kwaye yi-APU. Ezi CPUs zifikelela kwi-4 cores kwaye ziyi-AMD SMT iteknoloji ye-multi-threading ye-2400G kunye ne-3400G imodeli ye-XNUMXst kunye ne-XNUMXnd isizukulwana.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akufanele kudidaniswe nenkqubo esele isetyenzisiwe, kuba asinaso isizukulwana sesithathu apha, ngoko imodeli yamva nje isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-12nm Zen +, isekelwe kwi-AM4 socket kwaye iyahambelana ne-chipset ye-AMD Ryzen ekhankanywe ngasentla. . , nangona kuphela iibhodi ze-Asus ezine-AMD X570 chipset inkxaso XNUMXst kunye ne-XNUMXnd Gen Ryzen APUs. Ngelixa abanye abavelisi banikezela kuphela ukuhambelana nesizukulwana sesibini.
Apho owona mba ubalulekileyo ngokwenene kuqwalaselo lwayo kwaye nantsi iindidi ezimbini. Kwezo modeli zisezantsi ezifana: 2200G, 2200GE kunye 3200G babe Radeon Vega 8 graphics kwaye 8 cores kwi 1250 kunye 1000 MHz graphics plus 512 shaders.
Kwimeko yeemodeli eziphezulu, oko kukuthi, i-3400G kunye ne-2400G, ezi zinemizobo ye-AMD Radeon RX Vega 11, inama-cores ali-11 ahamba phakathi kwe-1400 kunye ne-125º MHz kunye ne-704 shaders kunye ne-overclocking umthamo. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zezona zinconywa kakhulu ngobude bazo kunye nobudlelwane babo obuhle phakathi kwexabiso kunye nomgangatho.
Olu hlobo lwe-CPU, lunamandla angaphantsi, lunemigca emibini ye-PCIe kuphela yezo graphics ezinikezelweyo endaweni ye-16, ngoko ke imemori yayo ye-cache iya kulinganiselwa kwaye iya kuba nobuninzi be-4MB L3. Aba baqhubekisi ngabathengi abambalwa kakhulu kwaye bane-TDO ye-65W kuphela kodwa ngamandla aneleyo, ide idlule i-4 GHz kwimodi ye-turbo kodwa kungekhona kuzo zonke iimeko.
Yimeko efana nenkqubo ye-Ryzen kodwa ngaphandle kwe-IGP, kwaye emva koko siya kukuxelela into nganye kodwa ngokukhawuleza. Owokuqala uphethe uxanduva lokubonisa inani lecandelo kunye neengqungquthela kunye nesiphumo ukuba iteknoloji ye-multithread ifunyenwe okanye ayikho.
Okokuqala sine-Ryzen 3: le yiprosesa ye-AMD ephakathi, ineecores ezi-4 kunye nemisonto emi-4 kunye nemizobo yeRadeon Vega 8.
Emva koko sine-Ryzen 5 esebenza kakhulu kwaye iqulethe ii-cores ezi-4 kunye nayo yonke imicu ye-8 kunye nemizobo ye-Radeon RX Vega 11.
Inani lesibini linoxanduva lokunika ingxelo ngesizukulwana, kodwa -1 kufuneka lithatyathwe ukuphepha iimpazamo. Ngolo hlobo ukuba inani ngu-2 ngoko likwisizukulwana i-1 Zen Raven Ridge ene-14nm, ukuba ngunombolo 3 iyakuba kwisizukulwana sesibini iZen kunye nePicasso ene-12nm.
Ekugqibeleni, inani lesithathu lijongene nokwazisa ukusebenza, ngoko ke kuya kwahluka ngokuphambili kwi-APU. Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezi-2 kuphela ze-APU, enye ingaphantsi kwe-3,8 GHz kunye ne-4 eyeye-APUs ezingaphezu kwe-3,8 GHz. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku amanani asetyenzisiweyo kwiimodeli ayikasetyenziswa, ngoko zonke ziyi-00.
Ukugqiba sinomlinganiswa wokugqibela, lo ngulowo ubonisa ukusebenza kweprosesa, ukuba icace ngakumbi iTDP yayo kwaye phakathi kweyantlukwano zezi:
Kwimeko yeleta G, ibhekisela kwinto yokuba intsebenzo ephezulu kunye ne-65W TDP.
Ukuba oonobumba be-GE bavela, oko kuthetha ukuba lo msebenzi uphantsi kunye ne-35W TDP.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AMD Ryzen Desktop ye-APU
Ezi APUs ezinemizobo ebandakanyiweyo ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu xa kusakha izixhobo zemultimedia, nokuba zisebenza phakathi okanye ziphezulu, kwezo apho ungacwangcisi ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo iiyure ezinde.
Iimodeli ezinamandla ziyaziwa ukuba ziyakwazi ukuqhuba loo midlalo yesizukulwana sangoku kodwa kumgangatho ophantsi we-1080; nangona kunjalo, ayigqithi ngaphaya koko. Ngenxa yoko, ziya kuba zilungile xa kuziwa ekudlaleni umxholo wemultimedia kwisisombululo esilungileyo okanye isuntswana lokudlala kwabo bathanda iipuzzle.
Ryzen APUs kwiilaptops
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unokuba nomdla wokwazi ezo ziprosesa ezijoliswe kuphela kwizixhobo eziphathekayo, oko kukuthi, abo bangenayo intambo.
Kule meko sinayo i-AMD Ryzen, ezi zineeprosesa ezilungileyo zolu hlobo; Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba i-Intel ithatha indawo enkulu yemarike yonke, kuba bane-Core i5 enamandla kunye ne-i7 yezixhobo zemidlalo.
Nangona ngendlela efanayo banokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubasebenzisi abanohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphantsi kancinane, ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kokushiya bucala izixhobo ezineecores ezi-4 kunye neentambo ezi-8 ekuqhubeni kwazo kwaye ngaphandle koko zinemizobo ebandakanyiweyo.
Le mizobo ibandakanyiwe inomgangatho ophezulu, onokuba nesixhobo esikwaziyo ukuhambisa imidlalo yevidiyo kwi-720p okanye i-1080p kumgangatho ophantsi kancinci. Zonke ezi zinemizobo yeRadeon Vega ukusuka kwi-3, 6,8 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 cores, kwaye kukho ne-RX Vega ene-10 cores kwezo modeli zinamandla kakhulu.
I-nomenclature enayo iprosesa ye-AMD Ryzen yezixhobo eziphathwayo iyafana naleyo isetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter zedesktop; nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuthathela ingqalelo utshintsho esiza kukubonisa ngalo ngokulandelayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwisizukulwana: ezo processors zisuka kwisizukulwana sokuqala seZen kwaye zine-14nm ziya kuba kwi-2000 series, kwaye abo bavela kwisizukulwana sesibini seZen abane-12nm baya kuba yinxalenye ye-3000 series.
Kwimeko ye-TDP kunye nokusebenza: Okwangoku iileta ezimbini zongezwa, eziyi-U, ezibhekiselele kwiiprosesa ze-15W TDP, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi, sinawo umlingiswa H, obonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwe-35W.
Namhlanje kukho iilaptops ezimbalwa ezisebenzisa ezi Ryzen zesizukulwana sesibini, eziye zakhululwa ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2019. Kodwa abanye abavelisi, njengeLenovo eneThinkPad, basebenzisa i-APU Ryzen 5 3500U kunye neRyzen 3 Pro 3300 U, Kwelinye icala. isandla, kukho Asus kunye TUF FX505, leyo Ryzen 5 3550H kunye GTX 1050, olu khetho kubiza malunga 600 euro.
AMD Athlon kunye A-series APUs
Sisathetha ngothotho olusisiseko lweeprosesa ze-AMD kwiikhompyuter zedesktop. Apha akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukufunda inkqubo esetyenziswa kwezi modeli, kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba zahlulwe zaba ziintsapho ezingaphantsi ezintathu esiya kukushiya ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi:
I-AMD Athlon enemizobo edibeneyo
Nazi iimodeli ezintathu zeZen Raven Ridge zoyilo ezine-14nm, ezi zineecores ezimbini kunye nemisonto emi-4 kunye ne-4MB yememori ye-cache ye-L3.
Nangona zizii-CPU ezisisiseko, umenzi wazo usebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-SMT. Apho bongeza imizobo ye-Radeon Vega 3, ezi nazo, zine-3 ene-1000 MHz cores, kwinxalenye yazo yangaphakathi, zine-192 shaders. Kwelinye icala, zisekwe kwi-socket AM4, ngoko ke zihambelana ngokupheleleyo neebhodi ze-chipset ze-AMD ukuya kuthi ga kwi-X470.
Phakathi kweemodeli ezifunyenweyo yi-AMD Athlon 240GE, 200GE, 220GE, nganye yazo ene-TDP ye-35W, inexabiso elifikelelekayo kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje sincoma i-340GE, kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba yeyona nto inamandla kwaye inexabiso elifana kakhulu kuzo zonke ezidlulileyo.
AMD Athlon ngaphandle kwemizobo edibeneyo
Kule meko siza kuthetha nawe ngokufutshane, kuba sicinga ukuba namhlanje sele bengekho, ngokuqwalasela ukuba i-Athlon kunye ne-Ryzen sele ifakwe kwi-graphics. Ezi ziiprosesa ezisisiseko ezikhule kuyilo lweBulldozer yesocket FM2/FM2+ kunye ne28nm.
Okwangoku sineemodeli ze-Athlon X4 900, ezikhutshwe phakathi enyakeni ka-2017, ezi zisebenzisa inkqubo ye-28nm kwaye ziyi-Excavator Architecture. Zonke ezi ziqulethe ii-cores ezi-4 kwaye zisekwe kwi-socket AM4, ngoko ke ziyahambelana neenkumbulo ezisisiseko zeDDRA4. Ezi ntlobo zeprosesa ziphantsi kakhulu ngokwemiqathango yokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa ne-Ryzen 3 yesizukulwana sokuqala, ngoko ke, okwangoku abanalo phantse amandla.
AMD A-series
Ezi ntlobo ze-A-series processors zisisiseko ngakumbi kunaleyo siyikhankanyileyo kwinxalenye yangaphambili (Athlon), ngaphandle kwento yokuba abanayo iteknoloji yemisonto emininzi. Kule meko sinokuthi sinoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lweeprosesa ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 cores.
Nangona kunjalo, sinomdla kuphela kwisizukulwana sesixhenxe A 9000 series, kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba zisekelwe AM4 socket, kunye A 7000 kunye A 6000 series ukuya ezantsi FM2 + socket kwaye ezi zixhasa DDR3 inkumbulo leyo sele isuntswana endala.
Inkqubo yayo ukuba sinokubona ukuba yinto efana naleyo isetyenziswa nguRyzen, kwaye banebheji ephambili ebonisa inani leecores kunye nekhowudi yeenombolo ezi-4 kunye nomlinganiswa okanye unobumba osivumela ukuba sibone iinkcukacha malunga. ukusebenza kwayo kunye neempawu zemveliso. Phakathi kweebheji sinokulandelayo:
- Eyokuqala yizembe: oku kusetyenziselwa ukubala inani leecores kunye noguqulelo lwemizobo ebandakanyiweyo.
- Ukuba i-A6 okanye ingaphantsi: Oku kubonisa ukuba inama-cores amabini e-Radeon R5 Series kunye ne-384 Sahders eyi-800 MHZ, oku kweyona nto ingcono kuzo zonke iimeko.
Kwezo ziyi-A8 okanye ngaphezulu: ezi ziprosesa ezine-4 cores kunye ne-Radeon R7 Series yemizobo, Ezi zivela kwi-384 Shaders kwi-900 MHz A8-9600 kwaye zifikelele kwi-512 Shaders kwi-1108 MHz ye-A12 -9800.
Zonke ezi zizukulwana zangaphambili zinokusasazwa okufanayo kunye nokusetyenzwa kwee-cores ezibandakanyiweyo kunye nemizobo.
Ikhowudi yokuqala evelayo yile ebonisa isizukulwana iprosesa enaso kwaye phakathi kwezo zifunyenweyo sinazo:
- I-6000: Oku kubonisa isizukulwana sesihlanu kunye ne-Piledriver architecture.
- I-7000: Ibonisa isizukulwana sesithandathu kwaye ine-architecture ye-Steamroller.
- I-8000: ikwabonisa isizukulwana sesithandathu, kodwa kule meko, kunye ne-Excavator architecture.
- I-9000: Le yokugqibela imele isizukulwana sesixhenxe kunye noyilo lwe-Excavator V2.
Inombolo yesibini iya kuba noxanduva lokubonisa ukuphindaphinda komsebenzi, kwaye kunye namanye amanani amabini alandela inombolo yokuqala yemodeli, iya kuphinda ibonise iimodeli 00, 20,50, XNUMX, ukusuka apho ngokulandelelana ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcazo zabo.
Okokugqibela sinobumba wokugqibela okanye umlinganiswa, lo uya kuba noxanduva lokumela wonke umsebenzi wokusebenza. Kwisizukulwana sangoku, kuphela umlinganiswa E ofunyenweyo, oku kuphela ukuba i-APU yi-35 W okanye ukulahlwa kwayo kwakhona ukuba i-65 W. Kwizizukulwana ezikhulileyo kancinane basebenzise umlinganiswa u-K owabonisa ukuba i-APU yayisisiphindaphindi esingatshixwanga.
Thenga okanye hayi iprosesa ye-AMD
Namhlanje abadlali abahlukeneyo kunye nabasebenzisi abanenzondelelo yempambano bakhetha ukuthenga iprosesa ye-AMD yesizukulwana sesithathu, ukuhlaziya iqonga labo lonke.
- Inani lee-CPU Cores: 8, Inani leMisonto: 16, Ikloko yeSiseko: 3.8 GHz, Amandla eClock oMax: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4.6 GHz
- Iyonke i-L2 Cache: 4MB, Iyonke L3 Cache: 16MB
- I-CPU socket: AM4, Uhlobo lwememori yeNkqubo: DDR5
- RYZEN 7 5800X 4.70GHZ 8 CORE CHIP SKT AM4 36MB 105W WOF
- Iyahlala kwaye iyamelana
- Umgangatho
- Uphawu: AMD
- Cofa apha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba le mveliso iyahambelana nemodeli yakho
- IZEN 4 ARCHITECTURE-Umgangatho omtsha wabadlali kunye nabadali. Yonwabela ukusebenza okumangalisayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngenxa...
- I-6 CORE KUNYE NE-32 THREAD: I-Ryzen 9 7950X inikezela ngezantya zewotshi ezikhethekileyo (4,5 GHz Base / 5,7 GHz Boost). Ewe kunjalo, i-overclocking inokwenzeka kuba...
- Windows 11 inkqubo yokusebenza inkxaso: 64-bit edition | Windows 10: 64-bit edition | RHEL x86 64-bit | Ubuntu x86 64-bit | *I...
- Uyilo lweZen 4: umgangatho omtsha wabadlali kunye nabadali. Yonwabela ukusebenza okumangalisayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngenxa...
- I-12 cores kunye ne-24 threads - i-Ryzen 9 7900X inikezela ngezantya ezikhethekileyo zewashi (Isiseko 4,7 GHz / Boost 5,6 GHz). Ukugqithisa ngaphezulu kunokwenzeka njengoko konke ...
- Iimpawu eziphambili: Nge-TDP ye-170 W, kunye ne-76 MB L3 cache yayo, i-Ryzen 9 7900X iqoshwe ukufezekisa izinto ezinkulu. I/O yakhe ndiyafa nayo...
- Imemori ye-DDR5 kunye ne-PCIe 5.0: Iiprosesa zeRyzen 7000 Series zibonelela ngetekhnoloji yamva nje ekhoyo. Yonwabela i-AMD EXPO yokugqithisa...
- I-SOCKET AM5-Iqonga elitsha elenzelwe ukuhlala izizukulwana ezininzi. Fumana ukhetho olubanzi lweebhodi zomama ze-AMD ezi-5 ukuze zilungele...
- Fumana isantya esiphezulu sokudlala kwiprosesa yedesktop
- Uvavanyo lweeLebhu zokuSebenza ze-AMD ukusukela nge-2/9/2020 ngokusekwe kumndilili weFPS wemidlalo yePC engama-40 ngo-1920 x 1080 nge...
- Qaphela: Isipholisi esicetyiswayo somenzi setshiphu yiNoctua NH-D15 chromax.black, i-dual-tower CPU cooler (140mm, emnyama) kunye...
- I-AMD icebisa ukuhlaziya i-motherboard yesixokelelwano kwi-BIOS yamva nje enikelwe ngumenzi webhodi yomama.
Uhlaziyo lokugqibela ngo-2023-09-17 / amakhonkco adibeneyo / Imifanekiso evela kwi-API yentengiso yeMveliso yeAmazon
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, esi sizukulwana esitsha sikwazile ukugqitha ukusebenza kwe-Intel's top-of-the-range desktop processors, ezifana neCore i9-9900 K, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba lolona khetho ludumileyo lonyaka ka-2019. uphuhliso olutsha olufana nolwakhiwo olusekelwe kwii-chiplets ezinomthamo wemizila ye-PCIe, ukususela ngoku kwi-4,0 kunye nenani lee-cores ze-16 kunye ne-32 imicu.
Ngayo yonke le nto siyikhankanyileyo kwinqaku, siyathemba ukuba kucace kuwe ukuba i-nomenclature ye-AMD processors iphathwa njani. Ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukubachonga ngokujonga nje, kwaye okona kulungileyo, uya kwazi xa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa nganye, kwaye yintoni injongo yokwenziwa kwayo.
