Yintoni idesktop okanye idesktop yesicelo?

Ngamanye amaxesha xa kuziwa kwiidesktops kunye neelaptops, ii -apps zikwabizwa ngokuba zizicelo zedesktop. Zininzi izicelo zedesktop kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, zinokuba zezolunye okanye olunye udidi.

Ngokubanzi, kukho usetyenziso olubonelela ngemisebenzi emininzi ngexesha elinye (njenge-antivirus) ngelixa ezinye zikwazi ukwenza into enye okanye ezimbini (ezifana nekhaltyhuleyitha okanye ikhalenda). Nangona kunjalo, nantsi eminye imizekelo yee-apps zedesktop eziqhele ukusetyenziswa:

Izicelo ezaziwa ngokuba ziiprosesa zamagama, ezinje ngeWord, ezivumela ikhompyuter ukuba "iguqulwe" ibe luhlobo lomatshini wokuchwetheza ekunokuthi kwenziwe ngawo imibhalo entsonkothileyo kakhulu.

Ii-aplikeshini ezikuvumela ukuba ukhangele i-intanethi, ezaziwa ngokuba zizikhangeli, ezifana neMicrosoft Internet Explorer, Google Chrome okanye iMozilla Firefox.

Usetyenziso olukuvumela ukuba ubukele iividiyo okanye iimuvi, umamele unomathotholo kunye/okanye umculo owuthandayo, kodwa udale, uhlele okanye ulawule imifanekiso kunye neefoto, ezikwaziwa njengeenkqubo zemultimedia.

Ii-aplikeshini ezikuvumela ukuba uthumele kwaye ufumane imiyalezo ye-imeyile kwi-Intanethi, eyaziwa ngokuba ngabaxhasi be-imeyile.

Usetyenziso olukuvumela ukuba wonwabe xa usebenzisana nekhompyuter yakho, ebizwa ngokuba yimidlalo yevidiyo.

Yintoni isicelo esiphathwayo?

Iikhompyuter, nokuba yidesktop okanye ilaptop, ayizizo kuphela izixhobo ezinokusebenzisa usetyenziso. Nakwizixhobo eziphathwayo, ezinje ngee-smartphones kunye neetafile, izicelo zinokusetyenziswa, kodwa kwezi meko sithetha ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi ngezicelo zeselula okanye ii-apps.

Ezinye zezona zixhobo zidumileyo ezikhoyo kwi-Android kunye ne-iOS yi-WhatApp, Facebook, Messenger, Gmail, kunye ne-Instagram.

Uyifaka njani i-app?

Zombini iikhomputha kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo zihlala zinenani leenkqubo zokusebenza, ezizii-apps eziza kuqala zifakwe (ezifana nesikhangeli, umkhangeli wemifanekiso, kunye nomdlali wemidiya).

Nangona kunjalo, kwabo banqwenelayo, kwiimeko ezininzi kuyenzeka ukuba ufake ezinye ii-apps, nokuba zikhululekile ukukhuphela okanye hayi, ngoko ke ukongeza ukusebenza ngakumbi kwisixhobo.

Nangona amanyathelo okufakela isicelo ahlala efana okanye engaphantsi, inkqubo ngokwayo, nangona kunjalo, itshintsha kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza esetyenzisiweyo.

Ndingayikhupha njani i-app?

Ewe kunjalo, xa sele uyifakile i-app ethile, unokuphinda uyikhuphe ukuba awusayifuni, ngaloo ndlela ususa iifayile zayo kwisixhobo sakho.

Nangona kunjalo, nakwezi meko, inkqubo ekufuneka ilandelwe ukukhupha isicelo iyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza esetyenziswayo.

Uyihlaziya njani i-app?

Ukongeza ekukwazini ukufaka okanye ukukhipha isicelo, kukwakhona ukhetho lokukwazi ukuyihlaziya. Kodwa kuthetha ukuthini ukuhlaziya i-app?

Ukuhlaziya i-app ngumsebenzi ongeyomfuneko kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ikuvumela ukuba ungenise imisebenzi emitsha kwi-app, ikuvumela ukuba uphucule uzinzo oluqhelekileyo losetyenziso lwe-app, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo nto ikuvumela ukuba uqalise ukusebenza. ukwandisa ukhuseleko ngokulungisa iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka.

Kwakhona, ukuba awuhlaziyi i-app, ubeka umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-app yakudala, oko kukuthi, inguqulelo ye-app engasaxhaswayo, nayo yonke imiphumo enokubandakanya oku.

Ulukhuphela njani usetyenziso?

Njengoko besesitshilo, ukuze ufake izicelo ezininzi kwisixhobo sakho, kufuneka uzikhuphele, simahla kunye / okanye uhlawule ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko.

Ukukhuphela isicelo kwi-smartphone, ithebhulethi, ikhomputha okanye umabonwakude ohlakaniphile, sihlala sisiya kwiivenkile ze-intanethi, ezibizwa ngokuba yivenkile okanye imarike.

Kwezi venkile zabucala zininzi, kodwa ezona zisetyenziswayo zimbalwa, ezizezi: iApp Store, Google Play kunye neMicrosoft Store.

Ngeli xesha, ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni i-app.

Kukho amagama kwi-computing axhaphake kakhulu kwaye asetyenziswa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozazi kakuhle ukuba ziyintoni na, kwaye nabantu abaninzi abasebenzisa la magama banenkathazo yokuchaza ukuba bayintoni na.

Enye yazo yinkqubo yesoftware.

Yintoni isoftware?

Igama elithi software livela kumanyano lwamagama amabini esiNgesi athambileyo, athambileyo, kwaye ware, elilungu.

Kodwa yintoni isoftware? I-Software, ekusebenzeni, ayikho enye into ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeqonga elithile, ezithi nazo zingabiyonto ngaphandle kolandelelwano oluthile lwemiyalelo edityanisiweyo ukwenza umsebenzi othile.

Ke ngoko, ngumbulelo kwisoftware ukuba i-hardware esetyenzisiweyo "iphila", enyanisweni, ngaphandle kwesoftware ayinakuze ikwazi ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter, kodwa nge-smartphone, ithebhulethi, umabonwakude ohlakaniphile kwaye, ngokubanzi, naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwesixhobo.

Kwimarike, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwikhompyuter ziyalayishwa kwaye zikhutshelwe:

Iiprosesa zamagama, ezifana neWord, ezisivumela ukuba sibhale iitekisi ezisuka kwikhompyuter, ngokungathi ngumatshini wokuchwetheza wesiqhelo.

Iiprosesa zespreadsheet, ezifana ne-Excel, ezisebenzisa ikhomputha ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lokubala, nazo zimele iziphumo ngokusebenzisa iigrafu ezilula okanye iidiagram.

Iinkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze unikezelo olungaphezulu okanye oluncinci, olunje ngePowerPoint.

Iinkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba udale kwaye ulawule amanani amakhulu edatha, njengoFikelelo.

Iinkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba ujonge i-intanethi, ezaziwa ngokuba zizikhangeli zewebhu, ezinje ngeChrome, Firefox, Edge, Opera kunye neSafari.

Iinkqubo ezithi, ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi, zisinike ithuba lokuthumela nokufumana ii-imeyile. Ezi softwares zaziwa njengabaxumi be-imeyile, abanje ngeMozilla Thunderbird, Microsoft Outlook, Mailspring, Spike, kunye neFoxmail.

Iinkqubo zokubukela iimuvi kunye neevidiyo okanye ukumamela unomathotholo.

Iinkqubo ezinikezelwe kulonwabo, njengemidlalo.

Iinkqubo ezikhusela iPC okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo kwiintsholongwane, njengeenkqubo ze-antivirus.

Zingaphi iindidi zesoftware ezikhoyo?

Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zekhompyuter zinokuhlelwa ngokwemisebenzi yazo, ngokohlobo lwelayisensi ezihanjiswa phantsi kwayo, ezidla ngokufumaneka simahla okanye zihlawulwe, ngokwenkqubo yokusebenza ekufuneka zifakwe kuyo, ngokohlobo lwe ujongano omawunxibelelane nalo ukuze uzisebenzise, ​​kuxhomekeke ekubeni kufuneka zifakwe na okanye hayi kwiPC yakho, kwaye nokuba zinokuqhutywa kwikhompyuter enye okanye zinokusebenza kuthungelwano lweekhompyuter.

Ukuba, kwelinye icala, sijonga inqanaba lokusebenziseka kunye nokusondela kumsebenzisi, iinkqubo zekhompyuter zinokuhlelwa, ngokubanzi, ngokweentlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo:

I-Firmware: ngokusisiseko ivumela ihardware yesixhobo ukunxibelelana nesoftware yesixhobo.

Isiseko sesoftware okanye inkqubo yesoftware: imele uhlobo oluthile lwesoftware evumela ukusetyenziswa kwehardware ekhoyo kuyo nayiphi na iPC.

Umqhubi: Ivumela inkqubo ethile yokusebenza ukunxibelelana nesixhobo esithile sehardware.

Isoftware yesicelo okanye inkqubo elula kakhulu: ngenkqubo yokusebenza efanelekileyo isivumela ukuba sisebenzise ikhompyuter ethile njengoko siqhele ukwenza yonke imihla, ngeenkqubo ezinje ngeWord, Excel, PowerPoint, Internet Explorer, njl.

Ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lwesine, ngokwesiqhelo kwimarike kunokwenzeka ukufumana iinkqubo:

I-Freeware: oko kukuthi, iinkqubo ezinokufakwa kwi-PC ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

I-Shareware okanye isilingo: iinkqubo ezifakwe kwi-PC ziphelelwa lixesha emva kwexesha elithile

Idemo: iinkqubo ezinomsebenzi oncitshisiweyo othi, nangona kunjalo, unokufakwa kwiPC ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

Nokuba luhlobo luni lwesoftware ekhethiweyo, kufuneka yongezwe ukuba zonke iinkqubo kwimarike zihlala zisasazwa ngeemfuno ezithile zehardware.

Ezi mfuno zehardware azimelanga nantoni na ngaphandle kweempawu ekufuneka ikhompyuter yakho ivumele ukuba isoftware ethile ifakwe, ihloniphe ubuncinci beemfuno, okanye iphunyezwe ngcono ngendlela engaphezulu kweyeyona ilungileyo, ngokuhlonipha ukongeza Ubuncinci beemfuno nazo ezicetyiswayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi mfuno zehardware zinomkhwa wokuba zigqithise ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimidlalo yevidiyo. Ngesi sizathu, akusenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa uguqulelo lwamva nje lweMicrosoft Word kwikhompyuter enenkqubo endala yeWindows XP, umzekelo, okanye inguqulelo yamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kwikhompyuter enehardware yakudala.