Zeziphi izinto ezinxitywayo kwaye zisebenza njani?
Izinxibo azikho malunga nempilo kuphela. Nangona uninzi lwee-smartwatches ezitsha zijolise kumxholo, njenge-Samsung Galaxy Watch Active 2 smartwotshi ene-electrocardiogram (ECG), kukho ezinye iimpawu zezi zixhobo.
Okwangoku, ii-smartband zaseShayina ze-Xiaomi sele zilungiselelwe ukuhlawula ngokusondeleyo kwi-NFC (i-Near Field Communication) iteknoloji; I-Apple Watch kunye ne-Apple Pay kunye nezinye iiwotshi ezihlakaniphile ezihambelana noGoogle Pay zenza umsebenzi wokuhlawula kufutshane.
Ukongeza, izinto ezinxibayo zinokuba ngamahlakani xa kufikwa kulawulo lwezaziso, iifowuni eziphathwayo, inkcitho yekhalori, inqanaba le-oksijini yegazi, uqikelelo lwemozulu, i-GPS, izikhumbuzo kunye nenqanaba le-oxygen yegazi, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngamanye amazwi, izinto ezinxibayo zenza izinto ezininzi kwaye ziyaphazamisa, njengoko zitshintsha indlela esidlala ngayo imidlalo, ukwenza iintlawulo, ukusebenzisana neendawo zedijithali, kunye nokulala.
Ngombulelo kwii-axes zayo zenzwa, kunokwenzeka ukulinganisa uluhlu lwemisebenzi yabasebenzisi: ukulala kunye nokubeka iliso kwizinga lentliziyo, i-counter counter, isilumkiso sendlela yokuphila yokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto ezingapheliyo. Kule nto, i-accelerometer iyinzwa ebalulekileyo enegalelo kakhulu kolu hlalutyo, kuba ilinganisa inqanaba le-oscillation. Oko kukuthi, ziqwalaselwe ukubona iintshukumo kunye notyekelo. Ngaloo ndlela, bayasiqonda xa sithabatha inyathelo okanye xa sithe cwaka.
Le ngqiqo ifanayo iyasebenza esweni lokulala, nangona kukho ezinye iinzwa ezibandakanyekayo kulo msebenzi. Isantya senhliziyo sikwachaphazela olu hlalutyo, ekubeni i-sensors zesixhobo zibona ukuhla kwe-metabolism yomsebenzisi kwaye, ngoko ke, ukuqonda amanqanaba ahlayo okulala.
Ngamafutshane, izinto ezinxitywayo zibonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekujongweni kwezempilo ukuya kusetyenziso lwefashoni, njengoko siza kubona kwisihloko esilandelayo.
Yintoni iwatchwatch?
Iiwotshi ze-Smart aziyonto intsha ncam. Nangoo-80, "iiwotshi zekhaltyhuleyitha" zazithengiswa, umzekelo. Iyadika, akunjalo? Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba baye bahambisana nophuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe.
Okwangoku, zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-smartwatches okanye iiwotshi eziphathwayo, kwaye ubukhulu becala zisebenza ngokudibanisa iwotshi kunye ne-smartphone. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayizizo izixhobo eziphawula ixesha, kodwa zikwasebenza ukwenza ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla bube lula.
Umzekelo, nge-smartwotshi edityaniswe kwi-smartphone, unokushiya ifowuni epokothweni okanye kubhaka kwaye ufumane izaziso ezivela kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, ufunde iSMS okanye uphendule iifowuni, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ye-smartwatch.
Ngamanye amazwi, zonke iiwotshi ezihlakaniphile zisekwe kulwazi olufunyenwe kwi-smartphone, eqhelekileyo ngeBluetooth. Okunye ukufana phakathi kwe-smartwatch kunye nefowuni ephathwayo yibhetri, nayo efuna ukubizwa.
Ngendlela efanayo, zinokusetyenziswa ukukunceda wenze umthambo, kuba kukho iimodeli ze-smartwatch ezinemonitha yentliziyo, ukuze ukwazi ukubeka iliso kwisantya sentliziyo yakho.
Ukongeza, ii-smartwatches zinokuba nolawulo lwelizwi lokuvula ii-imeyile, ukuthumela imiyalezo, okanye ukucela i-smartwatch ukuba ikubonise idilesi okanye ikukhokele kwenye indawo.
Ngapha koko, kukho nee-smartwatches ezinekhamera kunye nezo ziqhuba iinkqubo ezinje nge-Android Wear okanye i-Tizen, ekhoyo kwiimodeli zokubukela ze-Samsung, ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso kwi-smartwotshi.
Omnye umsebenzi onomdla kukuhlawulwa kwee-invoyisi ngoqhagamshelo lwe-NFC ye-smartwatch. Ngumsebenzi ongekaxhaphaka kwiimodeli, kodwa ukhona kwi-smartwatch ye-Apple, i-Apple Watch. Kodwa khumbula ukuba isebenza kuphela nge-iPhone 5 okanye inguqulelo entsha yesixhobo, njenge-iPhone 6.
Ngokubhekiselele kuyilo lweewotshi ezihlakaniphile, zinokuba kwiimilo ezahlukahlukeneyo: isikwere, irawundi, okanye i-bracelet-like, njenge-Samsung Gear Fit. Kwaye kukho neemodeli ze-smartwatch ezinescreen esichukumisayo.
I-drawback ye-smartwatches, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lixabiso. Kodwa njengayo nayiphi na itekhnoloji, umkhwa kukuba idume kwaye iibrendi zinokwenza iimodeli ezifikelelekayo.
Okwangoku, iimodeli ezikhoyo zinokubiza kancinci, kodwa sele ziza nezinto ezininzi zokukunceda yonke imihla.
Impembelelo yezinto ezinxitywayo kwifashoni
Ukuba zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa njengezixhobo, ziye zaba nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo kwifashoni. Oku kunokubonwa ngobukho beemodeli ze-smartwatch ezenzelwe ezemidlalo, ezifana ne-Apple Watch Nike + Series 4, eza nesongo esahlukileyo.
Ngeli xesha, i-Samsung icinge ngefashoni ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngenqaku leGalaxy Watch Active 2's Isimbo sam, abasebenzisi banokuthatha ifoto yempahla yabo kwaye bafumane iphepha lodonga elihambelana nemibala kunye nezinye izihombiso kwiimpahla zabo. Ukongeza, sele kukho ihempe ekrelekrele evela kuRalph Lauren ekwaziyo ukulinganisa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokunxiba ngezibane ezili-150 ze-LED ezitshintsha umbala ngokwendlela abasabela ngayo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo.
Ngamafutshane, umkhwa kukuba imboni yefashoni isondele kwingqiqo yezinto ezinxitywayo, nokuba kungeenjongo zempilo okanye ukusebenzisana kwedijithali.
Ngaba izixhobo zokunxiba ze-IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto)?
Le mpendulo iphikisana, njengoko inokuba ngu-ewe kunye no-hayi. Kwaye kukuba: izinto zokunxiba ziye zavela njengophawu lokuguqulwa kwedijithali kunye nokudalwa kwezixhobo ze-IoT, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezinonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Yiyo loo nto kunzima ukwenza elo bango.
I-Smartbands zizinto ezinxitywayo ezixhomekeke kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, kuba zonke iinkcukacha abaziqokelelayo zifikeleleka kuphela ngee-smartphones, zihambisa ngeBluetooth. Ke ngoko, abaqhagamsheli kwi-intanethi. Ngeli xesha, ii-smartwatches zinokuzimela okuthile, zikwazi ukuba noqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ukufikelela kwi-intanethi yinto eqwalasela izixhobo ezifana ne-IoT.
Izinto ezinxitywayo kwinguqu yedijithali
Njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, ii-smartwatches kunye nee-smartband zezona zidumileyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba zizo zodwa. Iglasi kaGoogle kaGoogle kunye neeHoloLens ziza nesindululo sokwenyani esongeziweyo ngeenjongo zeshishini, intsingiselo yenguqu yedijithali. Ke ngoko, kunokucinga ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba olu hlobo lokunxiba lube yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ingxabano yezinto ezinxitywayo
Sele sibonile ukuba izixhobo ezinxitywayo ziqokelela idatha, akunjalo? Oku akubi, kuba sihlala sithenga ezi zixhobo ngolu lwazi. Ukongeza, le ngqokelela yedatha iza kusinceda kwimisebenzi, njengoko sibonile ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kucacile kumthengi ukuba loluphi ulwazi oluya kuqokelelwa kwaye njani.
Yiyo loo nto sele kukho imithetho kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, efunwa ngayo ukukhusela abasebenzisi ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwedatha yabo, iqinisekisa ulawulo olukhulu kubumfihlo. Ngoko ke, nikela ingqalelo kwimigaqo yokusetyenziswa kunye nobumfihlo bezicelo ezinxibekayo kwaye uzame ukuqonda ukuba ukuqokelela idatha yabo kusebenza njani.
Isiphelo
Ukusebenziseka kwezinto ezinxitywayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi yezemidlalo ayinakuphikiswa. Emva koko, ulwazi olubalulekileyo lunokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-smartwatch okanye i-smartband, umzekelo. Ukongezelela, ukhathalelo lwempilo lukwayenye yeenjongo eziphambili zolu hlobo lwesixhobo.
Ngamanye amazwi, zijika zibe zifanelekileyo kwaye zijolise ekujoliseni ekudalweni kwezicelo ezinikezelwe kwitekhnoloji yokunxiba.
