Inguqu kwezoshishino ibonakala ngotshintsho olukhawulezileyo nolukhawulezayo, oluzisa ubugcisa obutsha kubomi bethu. Kwaye enye yazo yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla kubantu abaninzi: indaleko kwindlela esimamela ngayo umculo. Namhlanje, nanini na, naphi na kwaye ngeengqokelela zomculo ezingenasiphelo, singamamela yonke into ukusuka kweyakudala ukuya kweyamva nje, kodwa ibingasoloko inje.
Ukuze uve ingoma, kwakufuneka uye kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, emnyhadala okanye ube nomhlobo oza kwenza isandi kufutshane nawe. Ngelo xesha uThomas Edison wadala igramafoni. Ukusukela ngoko, abadlali baye badityaniswa ngakumbi kwaye iindlela zokugcina iaudio ziye zaphuculwa. Jonga kwimbali yezixhobo ezenza isandi emhlabeni jikelele.
Igramafoni
Ingcamango yegramafoni yavela kwigramafoni. Yayisisixhobo sokuqala esisebenzayo esikwaziyo ukurekhoda kunye nokuvelisa isandi esirekhodiweyo kwangoko, ngoomatshini ngokupheleleyo. Ekuqaleni, esi sixhobo sasikwazi ukusebenzisa iirekhodi ezintathu okanye ezine kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto ezintsha zazisetyenziselwa ukubunjwa kweplate ye-cylindrical yephonografi, ukwandisa ukuqina kwayo kunye nenani lokusetyenziswa.
Igramafoni
Ukusukela ekuqaleni, into eyalandelayo yayilulandelelwano lwezinto ezintsha ezenze ukuba ukugcinwa komsindo okukhulayo kwenzeke. Igramafoni, eyaqanjwa ngu-Emil Berliner waseJamani ngowe-1888, yaba yindaleko elandelayo yendalo, isebenzisa irekhodi endaweni yepleyiti yecylindrical. I-audio yashicilelwa ngokoqobo ngenaliti kweli cwecwe, eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, yaza yaveliswa ngokutsha ngenaliti yesixhobo, ukucacisa "ukuqhekeka" kwediski kwi-audio.
Iteyiphu yemagnethi
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1920, kwavela iiteyiphu ezinozibuthe, ezinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi weFritz Pfleumer waseJamani. Babebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yomculo, ngakumbi ekurekhodweni komsindo, kuba, okwexesha, bavumela umgangatho omkhulu kunye nokuphatheka okugqithisileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuveliswa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukurekhoda ii-audios ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezirekhodwe kwiikhasethi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokwenzeka kokuzidibanisa kwiteyiphu enye. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ngumxube.
Idiski yevinyl
Ekupheleni kwe-1940, irekhodi ye-vinyl yafika kwimarike, izinto ezenziwe ngokuyinhloko ze-PVC, ezirekhoda umculo kwii-microcracks kwi-disc. Iivinyls zadlalwa kwi-turntable enenaliti. Baye bakwimarike ngaphambili, kodwa irekhodi yenziwe nge-shellac, into ebangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwaye yayinomgangatho othandabuzekayo.
Cassette tape
Ikhasethi yekhasethi enomdla eyalawula ukusuka ngoo-1970 ukuya kowe-1990 yakhula kwinguqulelo entsha evunyelwe zizalamane zayo ezindala. Ziyipatheni yeteyiphu yamagnetic eyadalwa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1960 nguPhilips, equlathe imiqulu emibini yeteyiphu kunye nendlela yonke yokuhamba ngaphakathi kweplastiki, yenza ubomi bube lula kumntu wonke. Ekuqaleni, iikhasethi ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo zazikhutshwa ngeenjongo zesandi kuphela, kodwa kamva zaduma ngokukwazi ukurekhoda ividiyo ngokunjalo, ngeekhasethi ezinkulu.
Walkman
Ngo-1979, uyise we-iPod kunye nabadlali be-mp3, i-Sony Walkman, bafikelela ezandleni nasezindlebeni zethu. Okokuqala ukudlala iikhasethi kunye neeCDs kamva, ukuveliswa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthatha umculo naphi na apho ufuna khona. Faka nje iteyiphu oyithandayo kwaye wenze isandi sokuhamba kwakho epakini.
CD
Kwiminyaka yoo-1980, enye yezona zinto zintsha zibalaseleyo kugcino lwemidiya ibetha imarike: iCD: icwecwe lecwecwe. Inokurekhoda ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezimbini zeaudio kumgangatho ongazange wabonwa ngaphambili. Iye yathandwa kakhulu ukusukela ngoko kwaye ihlala ingumgangatho weshishini lomculo, kunye nezinga eliphezulu lentengiso nanamhlanje. Ithatyathwe kuyo, iDVD yavela, inyusa ngakumbi umthamo wokugcina kunye nomgangatho wesandi, kulandela ukuvela kombono weSurround.
iaudio yedijithali
Kunye ne-CD, i-audio yedijithali yayisele ikhulile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwisinyathelo esilandelayo kwi-evolution yokugcinwa komsindo. Iikhompyuter zaba ncinci kwaye ii-HD zafumana indawo eyongezelelekileyo, zivumela iintsuku kunye neentsuku zomculo okumgangatho ophezulu ukuba ugcinwe. Iikhompyuter ezininzi ngoku zinee-CD zokufunda kunye nezirekhodisho, ezikuvumela ukuba umamele iidiski ozithandayo kwaye urekhode ezakho.
Ukusasaza
Ukusasaza okanye usasazo ligama losasazo lweaudio kunye/okanye ividiyo kwi-intanethi. Bubuchwephesha obuvumela ukuhanjiswa kweaudio kunye nevidiyo ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi akhuphele yonke imixholo ethunyelwe ngaphambi kokumamela okanye ukuyijonga, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili.
Izicelo
Kwaye ekugqibeleni izicelo, ii-APP ezidumileyo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ligama eliphambili phakathi kwazo zonke ezi midiya namhlanje. Okwangoku, iSpotify iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye ubukhulu becala inoxanduva lokusasaza ukusasazwa njengenye yeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa komculo namhlanje. Inekhathalogu enkulu kunye nezigidi zababhalisi kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye sikhona. Jonga ukhetho lwethu lomculo wokwenza umthambo oqinileyo nokhuthazayo.
