Lesi mhlawumbe esinye sezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuthenga iphrosesa ye-AMD. Kusukela ngokukhishwa kwayo okusha kwesizukulwane sokugcina, ukubuyekezwa okuningi kunyuselwe ekubuyekezweni kochwepheshe okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kuhle ukubheka isimo.
Namuhla ekushicilelweni okulandelayo sizokunikeza lonke ulwazi olubalulekile noludingekayo lapho ukhetha futhi ukhomba ukuthi yimaphi amaphrosesa angcono kakhulu akhona kanye nemisebenzi yawo eyinhloko kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sizokhuluma ngesizukulwane sesithathu nge-7 nm ye-Ryzen, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhohlwa isizukulwane esedlule esiyi-APUS. Kungashiwo ukuthi i-AMD isesikhathini esikhulayo futhi yonke i-Ryzen 3000 yayo izoba ama-CPU asebenza kahle kakhulu ongayithola etholakala emakethe futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlanganise iqembu lesitayela sokudlala.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-CPU ne-APU
Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala ukunikeza incazelo yamamodeli nezizukulwane zabo bonke abacubungula be-AMD, sazi ukuthi yimuphi umehluko okhona phakathi kwe-APU ne-CPU, ngale ndlela sizogwema amaphutha esikhathi esizayo, ngoba yomibili imiqondo izophindwa kuso sonke Isihloko. .
Njengoba iningi lethu lazi ngeSpanishi CPU isho i-Central Processing Unit. Kuyi-chip encane eyakhiwe ngezinto ze-silicon futhi yakhiwe ngokulandelana kwamasekhethi abizwa ngokuthi ama-nuclei, lawo anesibopho sokucubungula lonke ulwazi oludlula kukhompyutha.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlamvu, i-CPU iphinde ibe nesilawuli senkumbulo esixhumana nenqolobane, i-RAM kanye nezilawuli ze-I/O. Ngale ndlela i-CPU idlulisela ulwazi emigwaqweni ye-PCIe, ngokuvamile lapha sinekhadi lemifanekiso eselifakiwe kakade.
Ku-APU noma ebizwa nge-English Accelerated Processor Unit, ayinazo kuphela izakhi esezishiwo, njengoba umenzi engeze iyunithi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokucubungula ihluzo.
Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhadi lehluzo ngeke lidingeke, ngoba iphrosesa efanayo ye-AMD inesibopho sokucubungula zonke ihluzo futhi iyikhiphe ngembobo yevidiyo etholakala ebhodini lomama ledivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hambo lwaqalwa ngabakwa-AMD ngo-2011 kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kweSandy Bridge futhi kuze kube namuhla sinama-APU ngaphansi kwesihloko se-AMD Ryzen kanye ne-AMD Athlon, lezi zinezithombe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezifakiwe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iprosesa engenazo ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe, njenge-AMD Ryzen, okungukuthi, lezo ezingenalo uhlamvu G oluhlanganiswe kumodeli yazo, kuzodingeka usebenzise ikhadi lehluzo elizinikezele. Uma kungenjalo, kwenzeka nge-Ryzen G noma i-Athlon APU lapho ungakwazi khona ukuyisebenzisa noma ungeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngendlela efanayo kwenzeka nge-Intel Core processors.
Ungayibona kanjani iprosesa ye-AMD nezizukulwane zayo ezahlukahlukene?
Encwadini elandelayo sizokhuluma ngezizukulwane zephrosesa ye-AMD futhi okuyizona ezibaluleke kakhulu namuhla, sizokwenza konke lokhu ngokombono wabasebenzisi abahlukene. Phakathi kwezizukulwane ezihlukahlukene sinalokhu okulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, sine-AMD Ryzen eyenzelwe ama-PC wedeskithophu namalaptop.
- Okwesibili ohlwini yi-AMD Threadripper.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siphinde sibe ne-AMD Athlon APU.
- Omunye umndeni i-Athlon ne-AMD Ryzen yamalaptop kuphela.
- Ekugcineni le AMD Ryzen APU.
Lapha ngeke sikhulume ngoBulldozer neFX, njengoba sebebadala kakhulu futhi sifuna ukuhlotshaniswa nezikhathi zamanje esiphila kuzo.
I-AMD Ryzen Threadripper
Lesi sizukulwane samaphrosesa kuze kube manje sinamandla amakhulu i-AMD ewathuthukisile amadivaysi edeskithophu ebangeni le-EDT, lawa ngamadivaysi anobukhazikhazi obukhulu noma abuye abizwe ngokuthi yi-enthusiast range.
Namuhla banezizukulwane ezimbili ezitholakala emakethe, lezi zingama-cores ayi-8 anezintambo eziyi-16 ze-Threadripper 1900X kanye nama-cores angama-32 nemicu engama-64 ye-Threadripper 2990WX. Konke lokhu kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-SMT multithreading obufana kakhulu ne-Intel's Hyperthreading. Enye idatha iputshuziwe yokuthi isibuyekezo sesithathu singase sifike ngo-Okthoba, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale ubheka izindaba.
Lawa ma-CPU amakhulu awanazo ihluzo ezididiyelwe, zonke zinesokhethi ye-sTR4 efomethwe yi-LGA kanye nebhuloho eliseningizimu elinikwe amandla i-chipset ye-AMD X399. Lawa ma-CPU cishe aqukethe ama-CPU amabili e-Ryzen axhumeke komunye nomunye, isizukulwane sokuqala ukwakhiwa kwe-AMD Whiteheaven kanti isizukulwane sesibili yi-Pinnacle Ridge. Banemizila ye-PCIe engama-64, inkumbulo yenqolobane ephakathi kuka-16 no-64 MB futhi ivumela ukubulawa ngamashaneli enkumbulo ayi-8.
I-Ryzen Threadripper izoba wuphawu olusetshenziswa abaprosesa kulolu hlu lwabashisekeli be-AMD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke zinezinhlamvu "X" ekupheleni kwemodeli ngayinye, okubonisa ukuthi zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Endabeni ye-"WX" lokhu kusho ukuthi nazo ziqondiswe ku-Workstation.
Inombolo yokuqala iphethe ukukhombisa isizukulwane futhi okwamanje sinezimbili:
- Eyokuqala i-architecture ye-Zen Whitehaven lena inenqubo ye-14nm.
- Eyesibili yiZen+ Pinnacle Ridge enenqubo ye-12nm.
- Esikhathini esifushane kuzovela isizukulwane sesithathu, futhi kulesi sibalo kuzovela inombolo. Inombolo 9 iwuphawu lwawo wonke ama-TR.
- Ekugcineni, inombolo yesithathu neyesine iphethe ukukhombisa ukuthi mangaki ama-cores iphrosesa ye-AMD, sizobe sesikushiyela uhlu ukuze ube nombono:
- 00: kusho ukuthi inama-cores ayi-8
- 20: kusho ama-cores ayi-12
- 50: kungaba ama-cores ayi-16
- 70: ilingana nama-cores angama-24
- Ekugcineni sinama-90 alingana nama-cores angama-32.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AMD Ryzen Threadripper
Lolu hlobo lwamaphrosesa luzosetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kulawo madivayisi ahloselwe umsebenzi wokuklama. Kulindeleke ukuthi babe nomthamo omkhulu ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi omkhulu wokukhiqiza izithombe, amavidiyo nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wesiteshi sokusebenzela. Bazosinika ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwabadlali bamageyimu, nokho, ayiphakeme kune-Ryzen eyisisekelo yize inama-cores amaningi.
Inguqulo yedeskithophu ye-AMD Ryzen
Yizona ezithengwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi be-AMD; Namuhla sithola izizukulwane ezintathu zamaphrosesa alolu hlobo emakethe: eyokuqala uchungechunge lwe-1000nm 14, uchungechunge lwe-2000nm 12 futhi ekugcineni uchungechunge lwe-3000nm 7 olwethulwa ekupheleni kuka-2019.
Alukho lolu hlobo lweprosesa (ngaphandle kwe-APU) enezithombe ohlelweni lwayo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ikhadi lemifanekiso elizinikele ku-PC. Lona omunye umehluko omkhulu kakhulu ovela kuma-Intel desktop processors, anezithombe ezihlanganisiwe, kodwa ezingeni eliphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Ryzen iyidivayisi yokudlala enconywa kakhulu enohlu oluhle kakhulu lwama-heatsink namazinga okushisa amahle kakhulu.
Kulesi sizukulwane ungathola amamodeli ahlukahlukene, yebo okunconywa kakhulu yisizukulwane sesibili nesesithathu. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi okunconyiwe yi-B450 njengebanga eliphakathi futhi njenge-X470 ne-X570 ephezulu, ikakhulukazi i-Ryzen 2 ne-3 X570 eyesibili neyesithathu.
Ukunweba ngokuqhubekayo kuZen 2 yesizukulwane sesithathu, sinama-processor asuka ku-6 kuya ku-16 cores asekelwe kuma-chiplets noma ama-CCD. Ama-CCD anomthamo wama-core cores angu-8 kanye nemicu engu-16 yokwenza izinto eziningi, ezicushwa lapho uhlelo luyidinga. Futhi, i-CCD ngayinye ino-32 MB wohlobo lwe-cache L3 kanye no-4 MB. Lawa ma-CPU anemizila efika ku-24 PCIe 4.0, futhi amaphrosesa esizukulwane esisha asebenza ku-4000MB/s ngomzila ngamunye. Ekugcineni, inkumbulo ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-128 GB DDR4 ku-4800 MHz, kuya ngohlobo lwebhodi lomama.
Kulesi simo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-Threadripper, ngoba sinamamodeli amaningi futhi kuzoba nokuqonda okuncane ukuwahlukanisa, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngemvamisa futhi kwezinye izimo ngokuya ngama-cores.
Inombolo yokuqala izokhombisa ububanzi, obufana kakhulu ne-Intel's Core iX. Ngale ndlela, njengamanje sinezingxenye ezine ezihluke kahle, ngayinye enenani elithile lama-cores, ngaphandle kwezinye izimo.
- I-Ryzen 9: Ingowochungechunge lwe-Enthusiast futhi inama-cores ayi-12 no-16.
- I-Ryzen 7: Inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, njengoba inama-cores angu-8.
- I-Ryzen 5: Ngokusebenza kahle, sibonga ama-cores ayo ayi-6 noma ama-4.
- I-Ryzen 3: Ukusebenza okumaphakathi ngenxa yama-cores ayo ama-4.
Kububanzi obunama-cores ahlukene, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinombolo ezilandelayo ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamamodeli okucubungula aphezulu noma aphansi. Eyesibili iyona ecace kakhulu, futhi okwamanje kukhona oku-3:
- Lezo zesizukulwane sokuqala okuyiZen Summit Ridge eno-14 nm.
- Eyesizukulwane sesibili okuyiZen + Pinnacle Ridge eno-12 nm.
- Ekugcineni, kukhona lezo zesizukulwane sesithathu okuyiZen 2 (Matisse) ezibalwe ngo-7 nm.
Izinombolo ezilandelayo zinesibopho sokwazisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwephrosesa kunjani, futhi kusisiza ukuthi sibone ukuthi iyini imvamisa lapho ama-cores asebenza ngayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi ngokuvamile azibonisi enembile, futhi ikakhulukazi njengoba kwafika i-Ryzen 3000. Lokhu kungokulandelayo:
- 7, 8,9 laba ngabadlali abasezingeni eliphezulu.
- 4, 5,6 lezi zisezingeni eliphakathi futhi zisebenza kakhulu.
Ithini inombolo yesithathu neyesine zisinikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuthi imodeli yeprosesa injani futhi mayelana ne-SKU yayo. Ezimweni eziningi umane nje u-00, nokho-ke, kungase futhi kube ngu-20 no-50 ukuchaza lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezinezinombolo ezihlukene zama-nuclei. Uma inombolo ingaphezulu ukusebenza kwakho kuzoba ngcono.
Ukuqeda sinezinhlamvu noma izinhlamvu X, G, T kanye no-S, lezi zikhomba ukuthi yiziphi izici ezikhethekile.
- Uhlamvu X lusho ukuthi banokusebenza okuphezulu ngokobuchwepheshe be-XFR.
- Uhlamvu G lukhombisa ukuthi iphrosesa enezithombe ezifakiwe.
- Endabeni ye-T, kusho ukuthi iyiprosesa enokusetshenziswa okuphansi.
- Ekugcineni, i-S ikhombisa ukuthi iphrosesa isetshenziswa kancane ngokwe-GFX.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AMD Ryzen yedeskithophu
Lolu hlobo lweprosesa, okungukuthi, i-AMD Ryzen yedeskithophu, luhle kakhulu emishinini yokudlala. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abanama-cores angu-6 noma ngaphezulu, ngale ndlela ifinyelela ekucushweni okungakwazi ukusekela imithwalo yemisebenzi emikhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusebenza kahle kwegeyimu futhi okuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhokha imali eningi.
Ku-Ryzen okungama-cores angu-4, awakulungele ukwenza izinto eziningi; Nokho, lezi zizokwenza kahle kakhulu uma unamakhadi ehluzo amahle. Ngokuqondene namanani, aphansi kakhulu.
Okokugcina, ku-TOP zone kukhona lawo maphrosesa asuka ku-8 cores kuya ku-16 futhi aqukethe i-Ryzen 9 3950X entsha. Lapha i-50 isetshenziselwa ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa kwezinye. Lezi zinhlobo zamaphrosesa esizukulwane sesithathu zisebenza kakhulu kunamamodeli e-Intel amasha afana ne-9900K, ngakho-ke kuze kube manje imidlalo ihamba kahle kakhulu.
Inguqulo yedeskithophu ye-AMD Ryzen APU
Manje sizogxila kokuhlukile komndeni wakwaRyzen wamaphrosesa, futhi lokho kuyi-APU. Lawa ma-CPU anama-cores afika kwangu-4 futhi awubuchwepheshe bokuthungatha okuningi kwe-AMD SMT kumamodeli we-2400G kanye ne-3400G okuyisizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akufanele kudidaniswe nenqubo esetshenzisiwe kakade, ngoba asinaso isizukulwane sesithathu lapha, ngakho-ke imodeli yakamuva isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-12nm Zen +, isekelwe ku-AM4 isokhethi futhi iyahambisana ne-chipset ye-AMD Ryzen eshiwo ngenhla. . , nakuba kuphela amabhodi omama we-Asus ane-chipset ye-AMD X570 esekela i-XNUMXst kanye ne-XNUMXnd Gen Ryzen APUs. Ngenkathi abanye abakhiqizi benikeza kuphela ukuhambisana nesizukulwane sesibili.
Lapho isici esibaluleke kakhulu sisekucushweni kwayo futhi nazi okuhlukile okubili. Kulawo mamodeli aphansi afana nalawa: 2200G, 2200GE kanye ne-3200G anezithombe ze-Radeon Vega 8 futhi anezinhlamvu eziyisi-8 ku-1250 kanye nezithombe ze-1000 MHz kanye nama-shader angu-512.
Endabeni yamamodeli aphakeme, okungukuthi, i-3400G ne-2400G, lawa anezithombe ze-AMD Radeon RX Vega 11, inama-cores ayi-11 ahamba phakathi kuka-1400 no-125º MHz kanye nama-shader angama-704 futhi anamandla oku-overclocking. Lezi ngokuvamile ngezinye ezituswa kakhulu ngobude bazo futhi nangobudlelwane bazo obuhle phakathi kwentengo nekhwalithi.
Lolu hlobo lwe-CPU, njengoba lunamandla amancane, lunemigqa emibili kuphela ye-PCIe yalezo zithombe ezizinikezele esikhundleni se-16, ngakho-ke inkumbulo yenqolobane yayo izoba nomkhawulo futhi izoba nesilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-4MB L3 kuphela. Lawa maphrosesa angabathengi abambalwa kakhulu futhi ane-TDO engu-65W kuphela kodwa enamandla anele, aze eqe i-4 GHz kumodi ye-turbo kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo.
Kuyicala elicishe lifane nenqubo ye-Ryzen kodwa ngaphandle kwe-IGP, bese sizokutshela into ngayinye kodwa ngendlela esheshayo. Owokuqala uphethe ukukhombisa inani lesegimenti nama-cores futhi umphumela uma ubuchwepheshe be-multithread butholakala noma cha.
Okokuqala sine-Ryzen 3: lena iphrosesa ye-AMD esebenza okuphakathi, inama-cores angu-4 kanye nemicu emi-4 kanye nehluzo ze-Radeon Vega 8.
Bese sine-Ryzen 5 esebenza kakhulu futhi iqukethe ama-cores angu-4 nayo yonke imicu engu-8 kanye nehluzo ze-Radeon RX Vega 11.
Inombolo yesibili inesibopho sokubika isizukulwane, kodwa -1 kufanele isuswe ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha. Ngale ndlela uma inombolo ingu-2 kusho ukuthi ingeyesizukulwane i-1 Zen Raven Ridge ene-14nm, uma ingunombolo 3 izobe ingeyesizukulwane sesibili iZen plus Picasso ene-12nm.
Okokugcina, inombolo yesithathu iphethe ukwazisa ukusebenza, ngakho-ke izohluka ngokuyinhloko kubuningi be-APU. Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ze-APU, eyodwa engaphansi kuka-3,8 GHz kanye nezi-4 okungezama-APU angaphezu kuka-3,8 GHz. Kuze kube manje izinombolo ezifakelwa amamodeli azikakasetshenziswa, ngakho zonke zingu-00.
Ukuze siqedele sinohlamvu lokugcina, lolu yilona olukhombisa ukusebenza kwephrosesa, ukucacisa kakhulu i-TDP yayo futhi phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona:
Endabeni yohlamvu G, ibhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi isebenza kahle nge-65W TDP.
Uma izinhlamvu GE zivela, kusho ukuthi lokhu kusebenza okuphansi nge-35W TDP.
I-AMD Ryzen Desktop APU Isebenzisa
Lawa ma-APU anezithombe ezifakiwe angaba usizo kakhulu lapho wakha okokusebenza kwe-multimedia, noma ngabe ukusebenza okumaphakathi noma okuphezulu, kulezo lapho ungahleli khona ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo amahora amade.
Amamodeli anamandla ayaziwa ukuthi akwazi ukugijima leyo midlalo yesizukulwane samanje kodwa ngekhwalithi ephansi engu-1080; nokho, akudluli lokho. Ngenxa yalokho, zizoba zinhle uma kuziwa ekudlaleni okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia ngokulungiswa okuhle noma umdlalo omncane walabo abathanda ama-puzzle.
Ama-Ryzen APU kumalaptop
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungase ube nesithakazelo sokwazi lawo maphrosesa ahloselwe kuphela amadivaysi aphathekayo, okungukuthi, lawo angenayo ikhebula.
Kulokhu sine-AMD Ryzen, lezi zinamaphrosesa amahle alolu hlobo; Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Intel ithatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yonke, njengoba ine-Core i5 enamandla kanye ne-i7 yamadivayisi esitayela sokudlala.
Nakuba ngendlela efanayo bangaba inketho enhle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanesabelomali esiphansi kancane, ngaphandle kokushiya eceleni okokusebenza okunama-cores angu-4 nemicu engu-8 ekucubunguleni kwabo nokuthi ngaphandle kwalokho kufakwe ihluzo.
Lezi zithombe ezifakiwe zinezinga eliphezulu, elingase libe nedivayisi ekwazi ukuhambisa imidlalo yevidiyo ku-720p noma ku-1080p ngekhwalithi ephansi kancane. Zonke lezi zinezithombe ze-Radeon Vega ezisukela ku-3, 6,8 kuze kufike ku-10 cores, futhi kukhona ne-RX Vega enama-cores angu-10 kulawo mamodeli anamandla kakhulu.
I-nomenclature iphrosesa ye-AMD Ryzen enayo yemishini ephathekayo iyafana naleyo esetshenziswa kumakhompyutha edeskithophu; nokho, kuhle ukunaka izinguquko esizokukhombisa zona ngokulandelayo.
Ngokuqondene nesizukulwane: lawo ma-processor asuka ku-Zen yesizukulwane sokuqala futhi ane-14nm azoba ngowezi-2000, futhi lawo esizukulwane sesibili seZen esino-12nm azoba yingxenye yochungechunge lwe-3000.
Endabeni ye-TDP nokusebenza: Njengamanje kunezinye izinhlamvu ezimbili ezengeziwe, okuyi-U, ebhekisela ku-15W TDP processors, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, siphinde sibe nomlingiswa H, okubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-35W .
Namuhla kunama-laptops ambalwa asebenzisa lezi Ryzen zesizukulwane sesibili, ezikhishwe ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2019. Kodwa abanye abakhiqizi, njenge-Lenovo ene-ThinkPad, basebenzisa i-APU Ryzen 5 3500U kanye ne-Ryzen 3 Pro 3300 U, Ngakolunye uhlangothi. ngesandla, kukhona i-Asus ene-TUF FX505, ene-Ryzen 5 3550H ne-GTX 1050, le nketho ibiza cishe ama-euro angama-600.
I-AMD Athlon kanye ne-A-series APUs
Sisakhuluma ngochungechunge oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwe-AMD processors yamakhompiyutha edeskithophu. Lapha ngeke kudingeke ukutadisha inqubo esetshenziswe kulawa mamodeli, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ahlukaniswe yaba imindeni emithathu engaphansi esizoyishiya ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi:
I-AMD Athlon enezithombe ezihlanganisiwe
Nazi izinhlobo ezintathu zezakhiwo zeZen Raven Ridge ezine-14nm, lezi zinama-cores amabili nemicu emi-4 kanye ne-4MB yesilondolozi se-L3.
Yize zingama-CPU ayisisekelo, umenzi wawo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-SMT. Lapho bengeza khona ihluzo ze-Radeon Vega 3, lezi nazo zinezingu-3 ezinama-cores angu-1000 MHz, engxenyeni yazo yangaphakathi, zinemithunzi engu-192. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisekelwe kusokhethi AM4, ngakho-ke zihambisana ngokugcwele namabhodi we-chipset e-AMD afika ku-X470.
Phakathi kwamamodeli atholakele kukhona i-AMD Athlon 240GE, 200GE, 220GE, ngayinye yazo ene-TDP ye-35W, inenani elithengeka kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, namuhla sincoma i-340GE, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inamandla kakhulu futhi inenani elifana kakhulu nelangaphambilini.
I-AMD Athlon ngaphandle kwehluzo ezihlanganisiwe
Kulokhu sizokhuluma nawe kafushane, njengoba sicabanga ukuthi namuhla asevele ayindawo, kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-Athlon ne-Ryzen sebevele banezithombe ezifakiwe. Lawa amaphrosesa ayisisekelo akhule asuka ekwakhiweni kweBulldozer yesokhethi FM2/FM2+ kanye no-28nm.
Njengamanje sinezinhlobo ze-Athlon X4 900, ezikhishwe maphakathi nonyaka ka-2017, lezi zisebenzisa inqubo engu-28nm futhi ziyizakhiwo ze-Excavator. Konke lokhu kuqukethe ama-cores angu-4 futhi asekelwe kusokhethi AM4, ngakho ahambisana nezinkumbulo eziyisisekelo ze-DDRA4. Lezi zinhlobo zamaphrosesa ziphansi kakhulu ngokusebenza ngokuqhathaniswa ne-Ryzen 3 yesizukulwane sokuqala, ngakho-ke, okwamanje azinawo cishe amandla.
AMD A-uchungechunge
Lezi zinhlobo zama-A-series processors ziyisisekelo kakhulu kunalena esikhulume ngayo engxenyeni edlule (Athlon), ngaphandle kokuthi azinabo ubuchwepheshe bezintambo eziningi. Kulesi simo singasho ukuthi sinohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwamaphrosesa asukela ku-2 kuya ku-4 cores.
Kodwa-ke, sinentshisekelo kuphela ochungechungeni lwesizukulwane sesikhombisa A 9000, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zisekelwe kusokhethi le-AM4, futhi uchungechunge lwe-A 7000 ne-A 6000 lwehlela ku-FM2+ isokhethi futhi lezi zisekela inkumbulo ye-DDR3 esivele indala kancane.
Inqubo yayo uma singabona ukuthi iyinto efana naleyo esetshenziswa u-Ryzen, futhi banebheji eyinhloko ebonisa inani lama-cores kanye nekhodi yenombolo engu-4 kanye nohlamvu noma incwadi esivumela ukuthi sibone imininingwane mayelana ukusebenza kwayo kanye nezici zomkhiqizo. Phakathi kwamabheji sinokulandelayo:
- Eyokuqala i-Ax: lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubala inani lama-cores kanye nenguqulo yezithombe ezifakiwe.
- Uma iyi-A6 noma ingaphansi: Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi inama-cores amabili kuphela e-Radeon R5 Series nama-384 Sahder angu-800 MHZ, lokhu kuyizimo ezinhle kakhulu.
Kulawo angama-A8 noma ngaphezulu: lawa amaphrosesa anezithombe ezingu-4 cores kanye ne-Radeon R7 Series, Lezi zisuka ku-384 Shaders ku-900 MHz A8-9600 futhi zifinyelela ku-512 Shader ku-1108 MHz ye-A12 -9800.
Zonke lezi zizukulwane ezedlule zinokusatshalaliswa okufanayo kanye nokucutshungulwa kwama-cores afakiwe kanye nemifanekiso.
Ikhodi yokuqala evelayo yileyo ekhombisa isizukulwane umprosesa anaso futhi phakathi kwalezo ezitholakalayo esinazo:
- I-6000: Lokhu kumelela isizukulwane sesihlanu nge-Piledriver architecture.
- I-7000: Ikhombisa isizukulwane sesithupha futhi inezakhiwo zeSteamroller.
- 8000: futhi ikhombisa isizukulwane sesithupha, kodwa kulokhu, nge-Architecture ye-Excavator.
- I-9000: Eyokugcina imele isizukulwane sesikhombisa esinezakhiwo ze-Excavator V2.
Inombolo yesibili izobe iphethe ukukhombisa imvamisa yomsebenzi, futhi nezinye izinombolo ezimbili ezilandela inombolo yemodeli yokuqala, izophinda ikhombise amamodeli 00, 20,50, XNUMX, asuka lapho ngokulandelana kuye ngokwezethulo zawo.
Okokugcina, sinohlamvu lokugcina noma uhlamvu, lokhu kuzophatha ukumela wonke umsebenzi wokusebenza. Esizukulwaneni samanje, kutholakala uhlamvu E kuphela, lokhu kuphela uma i-APU ingama-35 W noma ukulahlwa kwayo futhi uma kungu-65 W. Ezizukulwaneni ezindala kancane baphinde basebenzise umlingiswa u-K okhombisa ukuthi i-APU iyisiphindaphindi esingakhiyiwe.
Thenga noma cha iphrosesa ye-AMD
Namuhla abadlali abahlukahlukene nabasebenzisi abashiseka ngokweqile bancamela ukuthenga iphrosesa yesizukulwane sesithathu se-AMD, ukuze babuyekeze yonke inkundla yabo.
- Inani lama-CPU Cores: 8, Inombolo Yemiluko: 16, Iwashi Eliyisisekelo: 3.8 GHz, Amandla Ewashi Amakhulu: kufika ku-4.6 GHz
- Ingqikithi Yenqolobane ye-L2: 4MB, Ingqikithi Yenqolobane ye-L3: 16MB
- Isokhethi ye-CPU: AM4, Uhlobo lwememori yesistimu: DDR5
- I-RYZEN 7 5800X 4.70GHZ 8 CORE CHIP SKT AM4 36MB 105W WOF
- Luhlala isikhathi eside futhi ukumelana
- Ikhwalithi
- Umkhiqizo: I-AMD
- Chofoza lapha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lo mkhiqizo uhambisana nemodeli yakho
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- Ama-cores angu-12 nemicu engu-24 - I-Ryzen 9 7900X inikeza isivinini sewashi esikhethekile (Base 4,7 GHz/Boost 5,6 GHz). I-Overclocking ingenzeka njengoba konke ...
- Izici Ezithuthukisiwe: Nge-TDP engu-170 W, kanye nenqolobane yayo engu-76 MB L3, i-Ryzen 9 7900X iqoshwe ukuze kuzuzwe izinto ezinkulu. I/O yakhe nayo iyafa...
- I-DDR5 Memory ne-PCIe 5.0: Amaphrosesa we-Ryzen 7000 Series anikela ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva obutholakalayo. Jabulela i-AMD EXPO ye-overclocking...
- I-SOCKET AM5 - Inkundla entsha eklanyelwe ukuhlala izizukulwane ezimbalwa. Thola ukukhethwa okubanzi kwamabhodi omama we-AMD 5 azofanela...
- Thola ukusebenza kwegeyimu yesivinini esikhulu kusukela kuphrosesa ephezulu yedeskithophu
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-AMD Performance Labs kusukela ngomhlaka-2/9/2020 kususelwa ku-FPS emaphakathi yemidlalo engama-PC engama-40 ngo-1920 x 1080 nge...
- Qaphela: Ukupholisa okunconyiwe komenzi kwe-chip i-Noctua NH-D15 chromax.black, i-dual-tower CPU cooler (140mm, emnyama) kanye...
- I-AMD incoma ukuthi kubuyekezwe i-motherboard yesistimu ibe yi-BIOS yakamuva ehlinzekwe ngumkhiqizi webhodi lomama.
Isibuyekezo sokugcina ngo-2023-09-17 / Izixhumanisi ezihambisanayo / Izithombe ezivela ku-API Yokukhangisa Yomkhiqizo we-Amazon
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lesi sizukulwane esisha sikwazile ukweqa ukusebenza kwe-Intel's top-of-the-range desktop processors, njenge-Core i9-9900 K, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi inketho edume kakhulu ngonyaka ka-2019. ukuthuthukiswa okusha okufana nesakhiwo esisekelwe kuma-chiplets anomthamo wemizila ye-PCIe, kusukela manje ku-4,0 ngenani lama-cores we-16 ne-32 imicu.
Ngakho konke lokhu esikushilo esihlokweni, sithemba ukuthi kucace kakhulu kuwe ukuthi i-nomenclature ye-AMD processors isingathwa kanjani. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuzibona shazi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, uzokwazi ukuthi kudingekile nini ukusebenzisa ngayinye, futhi iyini inhloso yokwakhiwa kwayo.
