Igilamafoni

Umqondo wegilamafoni wavela kugilamafoni. Kwakuyidivayisi yokuqala esebenzayo ekwazi ukuqopha futhi ikhiqize kabusha umsindo orekhodiwe ngaso leso sikhathi, ngomshini ngokuphelele. Ekuqaleni, le mishini yayikwazi ukusebenzisa amarekhodi amathathu noma amane kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwasetshenziswa izinto ezintsha ekubunjweni kwepuleti ye-cylindrical yegilamafoni, okwandisa ukuqina kwayo kanye nenani lokusetshenziswa.

Igramafoni

Kusukela ekuqaleni, okwalandela kwaba ukulandelana kwezinto ezintsha ezenza ukugcinwa okukhulayo komsindo kwenzeke. Igramafoni, eyasungulwa u-Emil Berliner waseJalimane ngo-1888, kwaba ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa irekhodi esikhundleni sepuleti eliyicylindrical. Okulalelwayo kwaphrintwa ngokoqobo kusetshenziswa inaliti kule diski, eyenziwe ngezinto ezihlukene, futhi yaphinde yakhiqizwa ngenaliti yedivayisi, iqopha "imifantu" yediski ibe umsindo.

Itheyiphu yamagnetic

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920, kwavela amateyipu kazibuthe, anelungelo lobunikazi yi-German Fritz Pfleumer. Babenokubaluleka okukhulu emlandweni womculo, ikakhulukazi ekurekhodweni komsindo, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bavumela ikhwalithi enhle nokuphatheka okwedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusungulwa kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuqopha ama-audios amabili noma ngaphezulu aqoshwe kumakhasethi ahlukene, nethuba lokuwahlanganisa ethayipini eyodwa. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuxuba.

I-vinyl disc

Ekupheleni kwawo-1940, irekhodi le-vinyl lafika emakethe, into eyenziwe ikakhulukazi nge-PVC, eyaqopha umculo kuma-microcracks kudiski. Ama-vinyls ayedlalwa ku-turntable enenaliti. Bake baba khona emakethe ngaphambili, kodwa irekhodi lenziwe nge-shellac, into eyabangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi futhi yayiyikhwalithi ethile engabazekayo.

Ikhasethi lekhasethi

Ikhasethi lekhasethi elithakazelisayo elabusa kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kuya kowe-1990 lakhula ekwakhiweni okusha okuvunyelwe izihlobo zayo ezindala. Ziyiphethini yetheyiphu kazibuthe eyadalwa phakathi nawo-1960s nguPhilips, ehlanganisa amaroli amabili wetheyiphu kanye nayo yonke indlela yokuhamba ngaphakathi kwekesi lepulasitiki, okwenza ukuphila kube lula kuwo wonke umuntu. Ekuqaleni, amakhasethi alalelwayo ahlangene ayekhishelwa izinjongo zomsindo kuphela, kodwa kamuva aduma ngekhono lokuqopha nevidiyo, ngamakhasethi amakhulu.

Walkman

Ngo-1979, ubaba we-iPod kanye nabadlali be-mp3, i-Sony Walkman, wafinyelela ezandleni nasezindlebeni zethu. Okokuqala ngokudlala amakhasethi bese kuba ama-CD, ukusungulwa kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuyisa umculo nomaphi lapho ufuna. Vele ufake itheyipu oyikhonzile bese udala iculo lokuhamba kwakho epaki.

CD

Ngawo-1980, enye yezinto ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina imithombo yezindaba ifika emakethe: i-CD: i-compact disc. Ingaqopha umsindo ongafika emahoreni amabili ngekhwalithi engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Bekulokhu kudume kakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi futhi kusalokhu kuyindinganiso embonini yomculo, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuthengisa nanamuhla. Isuselwe kuyo, i-DVD yavela, iqhubeka ikhulisa umthamo wokugcina kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo, kulandela ukuvela komqondo we-Surround.

umsindo wedijithali

Kanye ne-CD, umsindo wedijithali wawusuvuthwe ngokwanele ukuba ubambe iqhaza esinyathelweni esilandelayo ekuthuthukisweni kokugcinwa komsindo. Amakhompyutha aba mancane futhi ama-HD athola isikhala esengeziwe, okuvumela izinsuku nezinsuku zomculo wekhwalithi ephezulu ukuthi ugcinwe. Amakhompuyutha amaningi manje anezifundi ze-CD namarekhodi, okukuvumela ukuthi ulalele amadiski owathandayo futhi uqophe awakho.

Ukusakaza

Ukusakaza noma ukusakaza yigama lokudluliswa komsindo kanye/noma ividiyo nge-inthanethi. Iwubuchwepheshe obuvumela ukudluliswa komsindo nevidiyo ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi alande konke okuqukethwe ngaphambi kokulalela noma ukukubuka, njengoba kwakunjalo esikhathini esidlule.

Aplicaciones

Futhi ekugcineni izicelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile ngokungangabazeki ziyigama eliyinhloko phakathi kwayo yonke le midiya namuhla. Njengamanje, i-Spotify iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi inesibopho esikhulu sokwandiswa kokusakaza njengenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa komculo namuhla. Inekhathalogi enkulu kanye nezigidi zababhalisile emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi sikhona. Bheka umculo esiwukhethile ukuze uthole ukujima kwejimu okujulile nokugqugquzelayo.