Iyini i-hardware?
Kukhompyutha nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi eyenziwe ngamasekhethi kagesi, i-hardware iyisethi yezingxenye zomzimba zangaphakathi kanye nama-peripherals angaphandle. Ukuze amadivaysi asebenze ngokushelela, zonke lezi zici kufanele zisebenzisane.
Yonke i-software idinga i-hardware ukuze isebenze, ngemva kwakho konke, akwenzeki ukufaka uhlelo kukhompyutha noma kumakhalekhukhwini uma ingavulwanga. Ngalesi sizathu, isicelo ngasinye sinohlu lwezidingo ezincane nezinconyiwe ezidingekayo ukuze lusebenze. Ngezansi ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zehadiwe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kanye nomsebenzi wazo ngamunye.
Iyini ihadiwe yangaphakathi?
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zangaphakathi zinesibopho sokugcina nokucubungula imiyalo ekhiqizwe isistimu yokusebenza. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa zonke izingxenye nezingxenye ezinamasekethe kagesi atholakala ngaphakathi kumadivayisi afana nala. Funda okwengeziwe mayelana ngamunye wabo ngezansi.
Iprosesa (CPU)
Iphrosesa, ebizwa nangokuthi i-CPU, iwucezu lwehadiwe eliphethe imiyalo ekhiqizwe ihadiwe nesoftware. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lenza zonke izibalo ezidingekayo ukuze uhlelo lusebenze ngempumelelo.
Kungumsebenzi ewenza ngokuyisisekelo kunoma yisiphi isimo, kungaba ukubulawa kwefomula ye-Excel elula noma ukwelashwa kwesithombe noma ividiyo kubahleli, isibonelo. Uyafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe? Ngakho-ke hlola lesi sihloko mayelana namaphrosesa nezinye izibonelo ngezansi!
Ikhadi levidiyo (GPU)
Ngokuduma komdlalo ku-PC ngenxa yemidlalo yempi efana ne-Counter-Strike, Warcraft kanye ne-Age of Empires 2, abacubungulayo baqale ukugcwala kakhulu uma kufika ekwenzeni izibalo ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe leyo midlalo kahle.
Yingakho amakhadi evidiyo aqala ukuvela, namuhla abalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukudlala imidlalo noma ukusebenza ngokuhlela ividiyo, isibonelo. Imidlalo ye-Battle royale efana ne-Fortnite kanye ne-Call of Duty: Warzone ikhombisa lesi sidingo, ingasaphathwa imidlalo ye-action-adventure yomhlaba evulekile efana ne-Assassin's Creed: Valhalla ne-Cyberpunk 2077.
Umsebenzi wekhadi lezithombe uwukunikeza, okungukuthi, ukudala izithombe eziboniswa esikrinini sakho ngenkathi udlala noma usebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela. Ngamanye amazwi, icubungula yonke into ebonakalayo, iphinde ikhiqize ngokwethembeka okungcono kakhulu.
Kuze kube manje, akhona amakhadi evidiyo angaphakathi, adayiswa ngqo ebhodini lomama, nangaphandle kwebhodi, aziwa nangokuthi anikezelwe. Kulesi sibonelo sesibili, i-hardware ifakwe ebhodini lomama futhi ingasuswa noma ishintshwe uma kunesidingo.
Ibhodi lomama
I-hardware eyisisekelo yekhompuyutha yakho noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo. Ngamanye amazwi, i-motherboard yingxenye yehadiwe ehlanganisa zonke ezinye izingxenye zehadiwe futhi iyenze isebenze ndawonye.
Yingakho kungekho ukuntuleka kwezixhumi, okokufaka kanye namachweba, ngoba ibhodi lomama elenza wonke umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ezinye izingcezu. Kubandakanya amaphrosesa namakhadi wevidiyo okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla.
I-HD noma i-SSD
Ku-HD noma i-SSD lapho amafayela owakhayo noma owalanda ekhompyutheni yakho agcinwa khona. Nakuba i-hard drive iyihadiwe yobuchwepheshe obudala njengoba iwukuphela kwengxenye yemishini kukhompyutha, i-SSD iyi-electronic futhi ivumela amafayela ukuthi afundwe noma adalwe ngokushesha kune-hard drive.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-hard drive avame ukuba nomthamo wokugcina wokugcina noma, uma eqhathaniswa ne-SSD, avame ukushibhile. Ngakho-ke, hlola amadili angcono kakhulu kuma-hard drive nama-SSD e-Zoom!
Imemori ye-RAM
I-RAM inomsebenzi ofanayo nalowo we-HD noma i-SSD, kodwa injongo yayo ihluke kancane. Esikhundleni sokugcina amafayela ozowafinyelela noma nini lapho ufuna, kuwuhlobo lwesitoreji sesikhashana.
Lawa mafayela awekho ku-RAM ukuze uwafinyelele, kodwa awekhompuyutha ngokwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, yikhompyutha yakho efinyelela amafayela ku-RAM. Lawa mafayela esikhashana agcinwa lapho ngoba ayashesha kune-HD noma i-SSD. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amafayela aku-RAM asiza ikhompuyutha yakho noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo iqhube izinhlelo ngokushesha.
Kodwa kungani-ke i-RAM ingabi uhlobo lwesitoreji olusemthethweni? Isizathu sokuqala ukuthi amandla ayo ngokuvamile aphansi kakhulu. Futhi, amafayela agcinwe kule hardware ayasuswa ngokushesha nje lapho i-PC icishiwe.
Funda ku-Zoom ukuthi ungayazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi inkumbulo ye-RAM efanelekile yekhompyutha yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlola okunikezwayo kwethu kwale hardware ebalulekile.
Ukudla
Okuwukuphela komsebenzi wokunikezwa kwamandla ukuphatha nokusabalalisa amandla afinyelela kukhompyutha. Inikeza i-motherboard lokho okudingwa ingxenye ngayinye ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla nakho kuzama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla. Bheka amadili athile kagesi lapha ku-Zoom!
Iyini ihadiwe yangaphandle?
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zangaphandle ziyisethi yama-peripherals axhuma ku-hardware yangaphakathi. Kulokhu, ungaqamba amanye amadivaysi ajwayelekile kumakhompyutha namalaptop.
Igundane nekhibhodi
Impela ama-peripheral amabili aziwa kakhulu nawo ayingxenye yehadiwe, noma angabalulekile ukuze ikhompuyutha ivuleke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ikhompuyutha isebenze kahle ngaphandle kwazo.
Ngaphandle kwegundane (noma i-trackpad, okulingana negundane kuma-laptops), isibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa ikhesa. Ikhibhodi ibalulekile ekubhaleni nasekusebenziseni i-PC. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuvamile ukuthola amakhithi anegundane nekhibhodi ndawonye ezitolo.
Ikhamera yewebhu nemakrofoni
Ngokujwayelekile ihlanganiswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamalaptop, kodwa ingekho kumakhompuyutha edeskithophu, ikhamera yewebhu ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule futhi uthumele ividiyo ngekhompyutha. Ikhamera yewebhu iyingxenye yesethi yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nesofthiwe yokuqhuba izingqungquthela zevidiyo, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile.
Ngaphezu kwemihlangano eku-inthanethi, ukuba nekhamera yewebhu ye-PC ephambili kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalabo abafuna ukuqopha amavidiyo e-YouTube noma basakaze bukhoma imidlalo abayithandayo ukuze babe umsakazi.
Umbhobho unomsebenzi ofanayo futhi uvame ukwakhiwa kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, okwenza ulungele umhlangano wevidiyo. Nokho, kukhompuyutha yedeskithophu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umbhobho ukuze udlulise izwi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele nje ufunde ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani imakrofoni futhi uqale ukusakazwa kwakho bukhoma ngekhwalithi yomsindo engcono kakhulu.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ama-headphones amaningi noma izigqoko zokuzivikela nazo zivame ukuza nemakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Gada
Enye i-hardware yangaphandle eyisidingo kuphela kulabo abakha amakhompyutha edeskithophu, ukuqapha kubalulekile ukuze ubone ukuthi kwenzekani ku-PC yakho. Kukhona abaqaphi bazo zonke izinhlobo, osayizi namanani.
Uma ufuna imonitha yekhompuyutha yakho yomsebenzi kuphela, isibonelo, ungabheka ezinye iziqapha ezishibhile. Phela, izobonisa kuphela imisebenzi yansuku zonke elula.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukudlala ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, uzodinga ukutshala imali kumodeli eqinile, ekwazi ukubonisa yonke into engenziwa yikhadi lakho levidiyo. Iziqaphi zabadlali bamageyimu yizona ezifaneleka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinemvamisa ephezulu, njengoba zikwazi ukukhombisa ukunyakaza koketshezi oluningi kunohlobo olujwayelekile lwale hardware. Hlangana nabahamba phambili!
Iphrinta
Ingatholakala kunoma yiliphi ikhaya noma ihhovisi elisebenza ngephepha, iphrinta nayo iyi-hardware. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingabalulekile kukhompuyutha.
Umsebenzi wayo uwusizo kakhulu, njengoba ikwazi ukuphrinta amafayela edijithali efayeleni elibonakalayo. Nakuba lona kuwumsebenzi wawo oyinhloko, amamodeli amaningi nawo ayakwazi ukwenza okuphambene. Okusho ukuthi, funda amafayela aphathekayo bese udala ikhophi yedijithali. Amaphrinta akwazi ukwenza lokhu abizwa ngokuthi amaphrinta emisebenzi eminingi, njengoba ubona ohlwini lwethu lwezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zika-2021.
Ama-headphone noma izigqoko
Kungase kubonakale sengathi i-peripheral elula kakhulu ukuthi ibhekwe njenge-hardware, kodwa ama-headphone akhona kulesi sigaba. Nokho, njengamaphrinta, awabalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwekhompyutha.
Phakathi kwezinye zezinzuzo zama-headphones ukuthi kungenzeka ulalele umculo owuthandayo noma ujabulele imidlalo oyikhonzile ngaphandle kokuba ivolumu ibe isikhalazo ekhaya noma emsebenzini.
Amanye amamodeli enziwe kucatshangelwa amageyimu, ngokudlalwa okungcono kanye nobuchwepheshe obukwazisa ukuthi imisindo ehlangothini yegeyimu ivelaphi. Isibonelo, emidlalweni yokudubula efana ne-Fortnite, uzokwazi ukuthi uhlaselwa kuphi, into engenzeki uma usebenzisa izipikha ze-smart TV yakho noma i-laptop yakho.
