Yazi ama-peripherals amakhulu ekhompuyutha
Manje njengoba usutholile ukuthi ayini ama-peripherals nokuthi abaluleke kangakanani ekusebenzeni kwekhompuyutha, kuthiwani ngokufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nenye ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe? Okulandelayo, uzofunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufakwayo nokuphumayo, okufana nemonitha, igundane, ikhibhodi, iphrinta, isithwebuli, isigxivizo, imakrofoni, induku yokudlala, isipikha, nokunye okuningi.
Gada
Imonitha iyi-peripheral ephumayo futhi inesibopho sokubonisa ulwazi lwevidiyo kanye nemifanekiso ekhiqizwe ikhompuyutha exhunywe ekhadini levidiyo. Iziqaphi zisebenza ngokufana namathelevishini, kodwa zivame ukubonisa ulwazi ngokulungiswa okungcono.
Udaba olubalulekile okufanele lukhunjulwe mayelana nama-monitor ukuthi kufanele acishwe ngokuhlukana ngoba ukucisha ikhompyutha akufani nokucisha imonitha, uma sikhuluma ngekhompyutha yedeskithophu. Ukuze uthole inketho engcono kakhulu yosuku lwakho nosuku, bheka amamonitha ayi-10 angcono kakhulu ango-2022 futhi ufunde ukuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha.
Igundane
Igundane liwumngcele wokufakwayo ovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlanganyele nayo yonke into evela kusiqaphi sekhompyutha, okuvumela ukusebenza kwemisebenzi eminingi ngekhesa.
Ngokuvamile banezinkinobho ezimbili, eyodwa kwesokunxele futhi eyodwa kwesokudla. Engakwesobunxele isetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba umsebenzi wayo ukuvula amafolda, ukukhetha izinto, ukuhudula izakhi kanye nokwenza imisebenzi. Esokudla sisebenza njengesisizi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eyengeziwe emiyalweni yenkinobho engakwesokunxele.
Kunamagundane anentambo nangenawaya. Izintambo ngokuvamile zinento emaphakathi eyindilinga ebizwa ngokuthi umqulu esiza ukuhambisa i-peripheral. Ezingenantambo zisebenza kusukela ekuxhumekeni kwe-bluetooth futhi zingaba yi-optical noma i-laser. Uma unokungabaza ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imodeli engenantambo ehamba phambili, bheka isihloko esithi Amagundane angenantambo ayi-10 angonyaka ka-2022 bese ukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ikhibhodi
Ikhibhodi iyi-peripheral yokufaka futhi enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zekhompyutha. Kusivumela ukuthi senze imiyalo, sibuyisele igundane kweminye imisebenzi, ngaphezu kokubhala amagama, izimpawu, izimpawu nezinombolo. Iningi lazo lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezinhlanu ezibalulekile: okhiye bokusebenza, okhiye abakhethekile nokhiye bokuzulazula, okhiye bokulawula, okhiye bokuthayipha kanye nezinkinobho ze-alphanumeric.
Okhiye bomsebenzi bawumugqa wokuqala otholakala phezulu kukhibhodi. Yilabo okhiye abasuka ku-F1 baye ku-F12, ngaphezu kwabanye, futhi abasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ecacile njengezinqamuleli. Ezikhethekile kanye nalezo zokuzulazula zisiza ekuzulazuleni kwamakhasi ewebhu. Ukuphela, Ikhaya, Ikhasi phezulu kanye nekhasi phansi kuphakathi kwazo.
Okhiye bokulawula yilabo abasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nabanye ukuze kusebenze imisebenzi ethile. Ilogo yeWindows, Ctrl, Esc kanye ne-Alt yizibonelo zazo. Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona lezo zokuthayipha kanye nezinombolo nezinombolo, okuyizinhlamvu, izinombolo, izimpawu nezimpawu zokuloba. Kukhona nephedi yezinombolo, engakwesokudla, enezinombolo nezinye izimpawu ezihlelwe ngendlela yokubala.
Isiqinisi
Umsebenzi we-stabilizer, i-peripheral yokufaka, ukuvikela izinto zikagesi ezixhunywe kuyo ekuhlukeni kwamandla kagesi okungenzeka kunethiwekhi kagesi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izitolo ze-stabilizer zizinzile amandla, ngokungafani nenethiwekhi kagesi yasemgwaqweni ehlinzeka ngezindlu, evezwe ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene.
Uma kukhona ukwanda kwe-voltage kunethiwekhi, isibonelo, ama-stabilizers asebenza ukulawula i-voltage, okuvimbela amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi ukuthi angashi noma awonakaliswe. Uma kunqamuka ugesi, isizinzisi siphinde sisebenze ngokukhulisa amandla aso nokugcina izinto zikagesi zivuliwe isikhashana. Ukuba nesiqinisi esinamathiselwe kukhompuyutha yakho kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ideskithophu yakho ivikelekile futhi wandise ubude bayo bempilo.
Iphrinta
Amaphrinta angama-peripherals okukhiphayo axhunywe kukhompuyutha ngekhebula le-USB, noma nge-bluetooth kumamodeli athuthuke kakhulu, angaphrinta amadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, imibhalo nezithombe. Zilungele abafundi abadinga ukufunda okuningi okuqukethwe futhi abakhetha iphepha ukuze bafunde imibhalo ngedijithali, isibonelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwedeskithophu kukhona amaphrinta e-inkjet noma amathangi, amadala kodwa ashibhile futhi angabizi kakhulu. Uma ufuna imodeli yomsebenzi wakho noma ikhaya lakho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola Amaphrinta ayi-10 ethangi likayinki angcono kakhulu ka-2022. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphrinta we-laser, aphrinta ngekhwalithi enhle futhi athuthuke kakhulu.
Iskena
Iskena, noma i-digitizer ngesi-Portuguese, iwuhlelo lokufakwayo olufaka amadokhumenti kudijithali futhi awaguqule abe amafayela edijithali angafakwa kukhompuyutha noma kwabelwane ngawo namanye amadeskithophu.
Kunezinhlobo ezine ngokuyisisekelo zesithwebuli: i-flatbed - engokwesiko kakhulu ephrinta ngokucaca okuphezulu; imisebenzi eminingi - okuyilezi ezisebenza ngogesi ezinomsebenzi ongaphezu kowodwa njengephrinta, umshini wokufothokhopha kanye nesithwebuli; isiphakeli seshidi noma esime mpo -okusizo saso esiyinhloko isivinini futhi, okokugcina, okuphathekayo noma okuphakelayo ngesandla- esinosayizi oncishisiwe.
Imakrofoni
Amamakrofoni ayizisetshenziswa zokufaka ezibone isidingo sawo sikhuphuka ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula ngenxa yomqedazwe we-covid-19. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi sebeqalile ukusebenza besekhaya futhi imihlangano yokusebenza ebonakalayo isiyinsakavukela.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziselwa ingxoxo, imibhobho ingasetshenziselwa ukudlala, ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo, kanye ne-podcasting, ethandwa kakhulu. Elinye lamaphuzu asemqoka okufanele uwacabangele lapho uthenga imakrofoni yakho i-pickup, engaba unidirectional, bidirectional, multidirectional. Kukhona futhi amamodeli anezintambo noma angenantambo anokufakwa kwe-USB noma kwe-P2.
ibhokisi lomsindo
Izipikha zisetshenziswa kakhulu okokuphuma ngaphandle ikakhulukazi yilabo abadlala imidlalo noma abajabulela ukulalela umculo kukhompyutha. Eminyakeni edlule baye baba ubuchwepheshe kakhulu futhi kukhona amamodeli amaningana emakethe.
Amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu lapho unquma ukuthi yisiphi isikhulumi okufanele sithenge, njengamashaneli alalelwayo, okufanele anikeze umsindo ohlanzekile ngaphandle komsindo; imvamisa, echaza ikhwalithi yomsindo; amandla -anikeza ukulungiswa okuphezulu kumsindo futhi, ekugcineni, izinhlelo zokuxhuma- okumele zihluke ngangokunokwenzeka, njenge-bluetooth, P2 noma i-USB.
Ikhamera yeWebhu
Njengemibhobho, ama-webcams angesinye isici sokufakwayo esibone ukwanda kwesidingo ngenxa yemihlangano ehlala njalo ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-covid-19.
Isici esisodwa okufanele sinake lapho uthenga ikhamera yewebhu i-FPS (Uhlaka Ngomzuzwana), okuyinombolo yozimele (izithombe) ikhamera engazithwebula ngomzuzwana. I-FPS eyengeziwe, ikhwalithi engcono ekuhambeni kwesithombe.
Ezinye izici ezibalulekile nazo uma ikhamera ine-microphone eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, siyini isixazululo futhi uma i-multipurpose, njengoba amanye amamodeli angakwazi futhi ukuthwebula izithombe noma ifilimu, isibonelo.
Ipensela yokubona
Amapeni okukhanya angama-peripherals okokufaka akuvumela ukuthi ulawule isikrini sekhompiyutha ngepeni, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa izinto noma ukudweba, njengoba kwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ezikrinini ze-smartphone, ezingakhohliswa ngeminwe yakho. ukuthinta.
Lawa mapeni asetshenziswa ngendlela yobungcweti kakhulu yilabo abasebenza ngokudweba, njengabaklami, abadwebi bezithombe, abadwebi bezakhiwo nabahlobisi. Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlobo lwe-peripheral kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nemonitha yohlobo lwe-CRT.
induku yokudlala
I-Joystick, noma izilawuli, ziyizinto zokufaka ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula imidlalo yevidiyo. Anesisekelo, ezinye izinkinobho kanye nenduku eguquguqukayo futhi engahanjiswa kunoma iyiphi indlela, ukuze kusetshenziswe kalula phakathi nemidlalo.
Angaxhunywa kukhompuyutha ngekhebula le-USB noma ngembobo ye-serial. Kungenzeka futhi ukuzisebenzisa njengegundane noma ikhibhodi, kulabo abakhethayo noma kulabo abajwayele ukusebenzisa le peripheral. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka abashayeli be-PC abayi-10 abahamba phambili bango-2022 kanye nomdlalo wakho.
Engeza okokusebenza kukhompyutha yakho futhi wenze impilo yakho ibe lula!
Ngama-peripherals, ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho kuzoba lula kakhulu futhi kusebenziseke kakhudlwana, ngoba ngaphezu kwalokho okuyisisekelo nokubalulekile, njengemonitha, igundane, ikhibhodi nesipika, ungakwazi ukwandisa ulwazi lokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho yedeskithophu ngokungeziwe. ama-peripherals. , njengephrinta, ikhamera yewebhu, imakrofoni nesikena.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-peripherals ahlukaniswe okokufaka nokukhiphayo, futhi ukwazi lokhu, kanye nezinye izici, kubalulekile kuwe ukuthi uthathe i-hardware ephelele eletha ukunethezeka nokusebenza okwengeziwe ekusebenziseni ikhompuyutha yakho yedeskithophu.
