Iyini Isistimu Esebenzayo?

Njengoba sekushiwo, uhlelo lokusebenza luyisoftware ebhekele ukusebenza kwekhompyutha noma i-smartphone. Isakhiwo esivumela zonke izinhlelo nezingxenye zekhompuyutha ukuthi zisebenze futhi sivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlanganyele nomshini, ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo.

Uma uvula noma iyiphi idivayisi, isistimu yokusebenza iyalayisha futhi iqale ukuphatha izinsiza zekhompyutha. Ngama-stroke alula, kwenza ukuphila kube lula kumsebenzisi, kwenze ukusetshenziswa kocingo kube ngokoqobo futhi kuphephe nakakhulu, njengoba kuwuhlelo olusebenzayo olunikeza lokho okufanele lukwenze kukhompyutha, iselula noma ithebhulethi.

Eminye yemisebenzi yesistimu yokusebenza

Izinsiza: isistimu idinga ukuba nomthamo owanele kanye nenkumbulo ukuze yonke imisebenzi yenziwe ngendlela efanele, lokhu mhlawumbe okungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Inkumbulo: yiyona eqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye noma isenzo sithatha kuphela inkumbulo edingekayo ukuze isebenze, ngokuphepha nokushiya isikhala kweminye imisebenzi.

Amafayela: anesibopho sokugcina imininingwane, njengoba inkumbulo eyinhloko ivame ukunqunyelwa.

Idatha: ukulawulwa kwedatha yokufaka nokuphumayo, ukuze ulwazi lungalahleki futhi konke kungenziwa ngokuphepha.

Izinqubo: yenza uguquko phakathi komsebenzi owodwa nomunye, ukuze umsebenzisi enze/asebenzise imisebenzi/izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Le misebenzi yesistimu yokusebenza ingenziwa isebenze ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho, amathuluzi afana negundane kanye nekhibhodi ngokuthintana ne-graphical interface (okubonakala esikrinini), ngokuthinta ngqo esikrinini (isikrini esithintwayo), uma kwenzeka ama-smartphone namathebulethi, noma ngisho nangemiyalo yezwi esevele itholakala kwamanye amadivaysi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, isistimu yokusebenza isivele ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kudivayisi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi labo abasebenzisa ama-smartphones, amaphilisi namakhompyutha bazi kancane ngakho futhi bazi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko ezitholakalayo. Sizoxoxa ngazo kamuva.

izinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhompyutha

Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhompiyutha (amadeskithophu noma ama-laptops) ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalezo ezisetshenziswa kumadivayisi eselula, njengamathebulethi nomakhalekhukhwini. Ngezansi, sibheka ezintathu eziphezulu ngokuningiliziwe.

Windows

Yathuthukiswa ngeminyaka yawo-80 yiMicrosoft, ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni, yamukelwa cishe yizo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zabakhiqizi bamakhompiyutha emhlabeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ithole izinguqulo ezintsha ezibuyekeziwe (i-Windows 95, i-Windows 98, i-Windows XP, i-Windows Vista, i-Windows 7, i-Windows 8 ne-Windows 10).

Kwanele kulabo abadinga ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo nokusebenzayo, kungaba ngezifundo noma umsebenzi, abane-interface enembile kakhulu.

macOS

Ithuthukiswe i-Apple, iwuhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile lwamakhompiyutha omkhiqizo namalaptop, olubizwa nge-Mac (Macintosh). Ihambisana ne-Windows, isistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, ebilokhu ithola izibuyekezo nezinguqulo ezintsha amashumi eminyaka. Nakuba kungeyona yodwa, iwuhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe kwezobuciko, okungukuthi, labo abasebenza ngokukhiqiza amavidiyo, ukuklanywa kwezithombe noma izindawo ezihlobene.

Linux

Iwuhlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkampanini, njengoba liwumthombo ovulekile, okusho ukuthi livumela ukufinyelela okugcwele kukhodi yomthombo (ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphambilini). Iguquguquka kakhulu, kulula ukuyenza ngokwezifiso futhi ibhekwa njengephephile kakhulu. Nokho, akuvamile kakhulu ekhaya noma amakhompyutha siqu.

Amasistimu wokusebenza weselula namathebulethi

Kumadivaysi eselula (njengamaselula namathebulethi) amasistimu wokusebenza alula futhi enzelwe lolu hlobo lwedivayisi ngokukhethekile. Nakuba zikhona ezinye, eziyinhloko yilezi:

iOS

Iwuhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile lwama-smartphones kanye namathebulethi omkhiqizo we-Apple futhi kwaba uhlelo lokuqala lokusebenza lwamaselula olwakhiwa. Iyashesha kakhulu, inezinketho eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazilanda kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula, esihle futhi kulula ukusiphatha.

Android

Kuwuhlelo lokusebenza lweningi lama-smartphones emikhiqizo ehlukene, oluqinisekisa izinketho eziningi lapho ukhetha iselula entsha, kokubili ngokuya ngamamodeli namanani. Yakhiwe yi-Google futhi namuhla iyisistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza?

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwesistimu ngayinye ziyefana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, ngeminye imininingwane okufanele icatshangelwe kuye ngokuthi umuntu ngamunye ubhekani lapho uthenga i-smartphone entsha.

Umehluko omkhulu usekuxhumaneni kwento ngayinye (okungukuthi, lokho okuvela esikrinini sakho), ngakho uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lunokubukeka kwalo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu ohlale esebenzisa iWindows abe nobunzima bokujwayela i-Mac futhi okuphambene nalokho. Nokho, akukho lutho ngaleso sikhathi olungaxazululi.

Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa noma ukushintsha uhlelo lokusebenza, abantu abaningi bagcina bengakwenzi. Ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ongayisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuthenga idivayisi futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ngayinye isebenza kanjani.