Yiziphi izinto ezigqokwayo futhi zisebenza kanjani?
Izinto ezigqokwayo azigcini nje ngezempilo. Nakuba amawashi amaningi ahlakaniphile amasha egxila endikimbeni, njenge-smartwatch ye-Samsung Galaxy Watch Active 2 ene-electrocardiogram (ECG), zikhona ezinye izici zala madivayisi.
Khonamanjalo, ama-smartband aseShayina e-Xiaomi asevele elungiselelwe inkokhelo eseduze ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-NFC (Near Field Communication); I-Apple Watch nayo ene-Apple Pay namanye amawashi ahlakaniphile ahambisana ne-Google Pay enza umsebenzi wokukhokha ngokuseduze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okugqokekayo kungaba umbimbi uma kuziwa ekulawuleni izaziso, amakholi eselula, izindleko zekhalori, izinga le-oxygen egazini, isibikezelo sezulu, i-GPS, izikhumbuzo nezinga le-oxygen yegazi, phakathi kokunye .
Ngamanye amazwi, izinto ezigqokwayo zenza izinto eziningi futhi ziyaphazamisa, njengoba zishintsha indlela abantu abadlala ngayo ezemidlalo, abakhokha ngayo, basebenzisane nezikhala zedijithali, ngisho nokulala.
Ngenxa yezimbazo zayo zezinzwa, kungenzeka ukukala uchungechunge lwemisebenzi yomsebenzisi: ukuqapha ukulala nokushaya kwenhliziyo, isibali sesinyathelo, isixwayiso sendlela yokuphila yokunganyakazi nezinye izinto ezingapheli. Kulokhu, i-accelerometer iyinzwa ebalulekile efaka isandla kakhulu kulokhu kuhlaziya, ngoba ilinganisa izinga le-oscillation. Okusho ukuthi, amisiwe ukuze abone ukunyakaza nokuthambekela. Ngakho, bayaqonda lapho sithatha isinyathelo noma lapho sithule kakhulu.
Lo mqondo ofanayo uyasebenza ekuqaphelweni kokulala, nakuba zikhona ezinye izinzwa ezihilelekile kulo msebenzi. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo liphinde libe nomthelela kulokhu kuhlaziya, njengoba izinzwa zedivayisi zibona ukwehla kwemetabolism yomsebenzisi, ngakho-ke, ukuqonda kwamazinga ahlayo okulala.
Ngamafuphi, okugqokwayo kuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekuqaphelweni kwezempilo kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwemfashini, njengoba sizobona esihlokweni esilandelayo.
Yini i-smartwatch?
Amawashi ahlakaniphile awawona neze into entsha. Ngisho neminyaka yawo-80, "amawashi esibali" ayethengiswa, isibonelo. A kancane boring, akunjalo? Kodwa okujabulisayo ukuthi baye bahambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Njengamanje, aziwa nangokuthi amawashi ahlakaniphile noma amawashi eselula, futhi ikakhulukazi asebenzela ukuhlanganisa iwashi ne-smartphone. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuzona nje izesekeli eziphawula isikhathi, kodwa futhi zisebenzela ukwenza ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke kube lula.
Isibonelo, ngewashi elihlakaniphile elihlanganiswe ne-smartphone, ungashiya ifoni ephaketheni lakho noma kubhakha futhi uthole izaziso ezivela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ufunde i-SMS noma uphendule izingcingo, kuye ngemodeli ye-smartwatch.
Ngamanye amazwi, cishe wonke amawashi ahlakaniphile asekelwe olwazini olutholwe ku-smartphone, ngokuvamile nge-Bluetooth. Okunye ukufana phakathi kwe-smartwatch neselula ibhethri, nayo edinga ukushajwa.
Ngendlela efanayo, angasetshenziswa ukukusiza ukuzivocavoca, njengoba kukhona amamodeli e-smartwatch anemonitha yenhliziyo, ukuze ukwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho.
Ukwengeza, amawashi ahlakaniphile angaba nokulawula kwezwi ukuze avule ama-imeyili, athumele imilayezo, noma acele iwashi elihlakaniphile ukuthi likubonise ikheli noma likuqondise endaweni ethile.
Eqinisweni, kukhona namawashi ahlakaniphile anekhamera ngisho nalawo asebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza njenge-Android Wear noma i-Tizen, akhona kumamodeli ewashi e-Samsung, akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-smartwatch.
Omunye umsebenzi othokozisayo ukukhokhwa kwama-invoyisi ngoxhumo lwe-NFC ye-smartwatch. Kungumsebenzi ongakandile kumamodeli, kodwa okhona ku-smartwatch yakwa-Apple, i-Apple Watch. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi isebenza kuphela nge-iPhone 5 noma inguqulo entsha yedivayisi, njenge-iPhone 6.
Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kwamawashi ahlakaniphile, angaba yizimo ezihlukahlukene: isikwele, nxazonke, noma isongo-like, njenge-Samsung Gear Fit. Futhi kukhona namamodeli ewashi elihlakaniphile anesikrini esithintwayo.
I-drawback yama-smartwatches, ngaphandle kokungabaza, yintengo. Kepha njenganoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe, inkambiso iwukuba idume futhi amabhrendi angakha amamodeli athengekayo.
Okwamanje, amamodeli atholakalayo angabiza ngisho kancane, kodwa asevele eza nezici eziningi zokukusiza nsuku zonke.
Ithonya lezimpahla ezigqokwayo emfashinini
Ukuba ngamadivayisi asetshenziswa njengezesekeli, abe nomthelela ngqo kwimfashini. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokuba khona kwamamodeli e-smartwatch enzelwe ezemidlalo, njenge-Apple Watch Nike+ Series 4, enesongo esihlukile.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Samsung icabange ngemfashini ngendlela ehlukile. Ngesici se-Galaxy Watch Active 2's My Style, abasebenzisi bangathatha isithombe sezingubo zabo futhi bathole isithombe sangemuva somuntu siqu esifana nemibala nokunye okuhlotshisiwe engutsheni yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, selivele likhona ihembe elihlakaniphile lika-Ralph Lauren elikwazi ukukala ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokugqoka ngamalambu angu-150 e-LED ashintsha umbala ngokuvumelana nokusabela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ngamafuphi, inkambiso iwukuba imboni yezemfashini isondele kumqondo wezinto ezigqokwayo, kungaba ngokwezinjongo zezempilo noma ukusebenzisana kwedijithali.
Ingabe izinto ezigqokwayo ze-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto)?
Le mpendulo iyimpikiswano, njengoba kungaba kokubili yebo no-cha. Futhi yilokho: okugqokekayo kuye kwavela njengophawu lokuguqulwa kwedijithali nokudalwa kwamadivayisi we-IoT, kodwa akuwona wonke anoxhumo lwe-inthanethi. Yingakho kunzima ukwenza leso simangalo.
Ama-Smartbands ayizinto ezigqokwayo ezincike kumaselula, njengoba lonke ulwazi abaluqoqayo lutholakala kuphela ngama-smartphone, aludlulise nge-Bluetooth. Ngakho-ke, awaxhumeki ku-inthanethi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-smartwatches anokuzimela okuthile, akwazi ukuba noxhumo olungenantambo.
Into ebalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi kuyisici esilungisa amadivayisi afana ne-IoT.
Okugqokwayo ekuguquleni kwedijithali
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, ama-smartwatches nama-smartband yiwona athandwa kakhulu, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi yiwo wodwa. I-Google Glass ne-HoloLens ye-Microsoft iza nesiphakamiso esingokoqobo esithuthukisiwe ngezinjongo zebhizinisi, umkhuba wenguquko yedijithali. Ngakho-ke, kungacatshangwa ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi ukuze lolu hlobo lokugqokwa lube yingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke.
Ingxabano yezinto ezigqokwayo
Sesibonile kakade ukuthi amadivayisi agqokekayo aqoqa idatha, akunjalo? Lokhu akukubi, ngoba ngokuvamile sithenga lawa madivaysi ngalokhu kuqwashisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qoqo ledatha liza ukuzosisiza emisebenzini, njengoba sibonile ngaphambilini. Nokho, akuhlale kucace kumthengi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluzoqoqwa nokuthi kanjani.
Yingakho sekunemithetho kakade emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, okufunwa ngayo ukuvikela abasebenzisi ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwedatha yabo, okuqinisekisa ukulawula okukhulu kobumfihlo. Ngakho-ke, naka imigomo yokusetshenziswa nobumfihlo bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigqokekayo futhi uzame ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwedatha yazo kusebenza kanjani.
Isiphetho
Ukusebenziseka kwezinto ezigqokwayo empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nemisebenzi yezemidlalo akunakuphikwa. Phela, ulwazi olubalulekile lungafinyelelwa ngokushesha nakakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-smartwatch noma i-smartband, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nakho kungenye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwedivayisi.
Ngamanye amazwi, zivela zibe iziqondiso ezifanele futhi ezingaba khona ekudalweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezelwe kubuchwepheshe obugqokekayo.
