Nguva yakafamba uye nharembozha dzakabva pane imwe kamera kuenda kune maviri, matatu, mana uye kunyange mashanu masensa. Iyi shanduko yakaunza mabhenefiti akati wandei, sekugona kutora mafoto nemakona akakura uye zvinhu zvidiki.
Nekudaro, kuvepo kwemalenzi mazhinji kunogona kukonzera kumwe kuvhiringidzika kana uchitenga smartphone nyowani. Nokudaro, ndichatsanangura kuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo ndechei.
tanga
Iyo huru kamera ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa zuva nezuva. Imo mune iyi sensor umo vagadziri vanodyara mari yakawanda mumatekinoroji uye zviwanikwa, zvakaita sehungwaru hwekugadzira uye nzvimbo diki yekuunganidza mwenje mukuru. Chinangwa chiri nyore: wedzera mhando yemifananidzo nekuburitswa kutsva kwega kwega.
Iri lenzi rinowanzo zivikanwa zviri nyore sezvo richiita kunge riine nhamba yepamusoro yema megapixels kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe. Ndokunge, kazhinji yenguva, ndiyo huru kamera inoita basa rekurekodha nguva dzako dzakakosha.
Wide angle, ultra wide angle or ultra wide angle
Kunyangwe kuve nemazita akati wandei, basa reiyo wide-angle lens rakafanana: kutora mifananidzo nekona yakafara, nokudaro zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kutora huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu, vanhu kana zvikamu zvenzvimbo. Iyo kona inoenderana nemugadziri, asi kazhinji inotenderedza 118 madhigirii.
Fungidzira kuti sensor iyi ndiyo yakaenzana, semuenzaniso, kutora matanho mashoma kumashure kuti uwane nzvimbo yakakura yekuona, ichipa fungidziro yekuti mushandisi ari kure. Mapikicha akatorwa nekamera iyi anogona kunge aine kakukanganisika pamipendero, asi kazhinji, software inogona kuisa zvigadziriso kuti iite kunge isingaonekwe.
Telephoto kana telephoto
Iyo telephoto kana telephoto lens inoshanda mumashure kune yakafara angle. Nepo yakanyanya-yakapamhama ichiwedzera kona kuti ikwane zvimwe zvinhu, sensor iyi inokwevera mukati kuti iswededze pafuremu uye itore pfuti yepedyo yenyaya kana chidzidzo, pasina mushandisi kuswedera pedyo.
Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuisa optical, digital kana hybrid zoom. Sarudzo yekutanga inosimudza nekuratidza mwenje pane seti yemalenzi kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemhando, nepo yechipiri inoshandisa software pachayo chete "kutambanudza" furemu uye kupa zvakafanana, zvichikonzera yakaderera mifananidzo. . Iyo hybrid, zvakare, inosanganisa maviri pamwechete kuti abudise ari nani mafoto.
Pane mimwe michina, rudzi urwu rwelens rwunoshandiswawo kugadzira iyo "portrait mode" mhedzisiro, iyo inodzima kumashure kwemufananidzo uye inosimudzira chiso chemusoro wenyaya, kana kutora mifananidzo yezvinhu zvidiki, uchiswedera pazviri kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Monochrome
Kusiyana nemuvara sensors, monochrome inongobvumidza iwe kutora mifananidzo yakasviba uye chena. Kunyange zvazvo isingazivikanwe sevamwe, vagadziri vanoverengeka vanozivikanwa vakatoitora. Iyi lenzi inomira pachena nekukwanisa kutora mamwe maidi kupfuura zvingaite nemuvara sensor (RGB).
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, mumonochrome, mafoto anopa yakakura dhizaini renji. Saka nharembozha inokwanisa kubata mwenje zvine hukasha pasina sefa yemavara kumberi. Mifananidzo yakatorwa neiyi lens inopa zvirinani tonal ratio, kupinza uye musiyano.
Macro
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, chinangwa che macro lens ndechekutora mifananidzo yezvinhu zviri pedyo. Iyi sensor inopa hupfupi hwekutarisa kureba, iyo inobvumira mushandisi kuti aswedere pedyo nechinhu kuti atore mifananidzo ine yakawanda yakawanda yeruzivo, kazhinji isingaonekwe kunyange kune yakashama ziso.
Kunyangwe zvichinakidza, vagadziri havawanzo kuisa mari yakawanda mumhando iyi yelens. Saka mazhinji anopa mashoma megapixels uye yakaderera-mhando sensor, zvichikonzera mafoto akanaka chete mumagadzirirwo akanaka emwenje.
Kudzika
Iyo yakadzika sensor ine basa rekugadzira iyo "blurred kumashure" maitiro mune portrait mode. Iyo lens inoshanda nekutora matatu-dimensional kuverenga kuverenga kudzika kwemunda wezvakatipoteredza uye kunzwisisa nzvimbo yezvinhu. Nokudaro, chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kusanganisa mifananidzo yakawanda kuti ibudise blur.
Nekudaro, iyi sensor haisi yeiyo chete. Muchokwadi, inoshanda zvakare kupa zvirinani mifananidzo yemashandisirwo anoshandisa augmented real. Kusiyana nemamwe lenzi, mushandisi haagone kumisa nemaoko kudzika lens. Izvi zvinoreva kuti "inongokanda mukati" kana software ichiida chaizvo.
ToF (nguva yekubhururuka)
Tekinoroji yeToF (Nguva Yekubhururuka, kana nguva yekubhururuka muchiSpanish) inowanzobatanidzwa mumafoni epamusoro-soro. Basa re sensor kuita mepu ye 3D kuona kureba pakati pezvinhu kubva pakubuda kwechiedza.
Inoshanda seizvi: iyo system inogona kuverenga zviri mu "background" uchishandisa pulse ye infrared light inobudiswa ne sensor pachayo, iyo inoratidzwa nemufananidzo wakatorwa uye yakadzokera kune yemukati lens. Zvichienderana nenguva yekudzoka, mudziyo unogona kunzwisisa kuti chii chiri kure uye chii chiri pedyo.
Pamusoro pekuvandudza kutorwa kwemifananidzo muchimiro chechimiro, tekinoroji inoshandiswawo mubiometric 3D yekucherekedza kumeso masisitimu uye mune chaiyo kana yakawedzera chokwadi maapplication.
Periscope
Iro zita harisi rekushambadzira chete: iyo periscope lens yakanyatso kufemerwa neperiscope, chinhu chemauto chinoshandiswa pamatangi ehondo kuona vachisvika vavengi kubva kunze kwemotokari. Chinangwa cheiyi sensor ndechekuisa yakakura zoom pasina kurasikirwa zvakanyanya.
Kuti izvi zviitike, lenzi dzinoiswa mukati memodule yekamera perpendicular kune sensor yemuchina. Lens imwe chete inoiswa kumashure kwefoni, uye pazasi payo pane prism inoratidza chiedza 90 madhigirii akananga ku sensor, asi kwete mwenje usati wapfuura nemamwe malenzi.
Iyo zoom athari inoitika nekuti nharembozha inoshandisa magineti inofambisa lens zvinoenderana nekudiwa kwekuswedera pedyo, ichisiya chinhu chiri padyo kana kure kure. Kunyangwe iko kushanda kwakafanana neye telephoto lens, iyo periscope kamera inopa yakawedzera tekinoroji kudzivirira kurasikirwa kweruzivo.
